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Book Review
| Mining California: An Ecological History. By Andrew C. Isenberg. (New York: Hill and Wang, 2005. 242 pp. Illustrations, notes, bibliography, index. $27.00.)
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This provocative book aptly demonstrates how far environmental history has come since its emergence several decades ago. Recently, the once-narrow field, which originally dwelt on denouncing wanton human destruction of "wilderness" and celebrating its subsequent preservation by elite reforms, has matured into a broad-based analysis of nature and human influences on it and how the reciprocal interaction of nature and humans shapes the historical process. |
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In his study of mid- and late-nineteenth-century California, Andrew Isenberg goes far beyond the by-now familiar hand-wringing over the gold miners' devastation of wilderness that characterized works by earlier scholars such as Raymond Dasmann. Instead, Isenberg's chapters deftly trace how burgeoning gold-rush markets stimulated the sudden rise of speculative, large-scale, technologically based, resource-intensive and disorganizing corporate enterprises that spilled over from mining into water development, city-building, manufacturing, lumbering, ranching, and farming. In his analysis, he weaves the ecological together with the economic, social, ethnic, intellectual, and institutional factors to demonstrate the inseparability of causative forces, as well as to show how understanding California's natural environment and human approaches to it is essential to a full grasp of the state's history. |
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