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| Book Review | The Western Historical Quarterly, 35.2 | The History Cooperative
35.2  
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Summer, 2004
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Book Review



West of Emerson: The Design of Manifest Destiny. By Kris Fresonke. (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2003. xii + 201 pp. Illustrations, notes, bibliography, index. $19.95, paper.)

      Reading Kris Fresonke's book is like using a compass near a magnetic anomaly. The points of reference provide no certain direction but, instead, jump and switch and spin. The problem lies not with poles but with horizons. Eastern positions determine western destinations; and western vistas, in turn, reconfigure eastern orientations. Readers, like explorers, cannot be quite certain where they stand though, the author contends, something is gained in losing—or better, regaining—one's spatial and conceptual bearings. 1
      Little in Fresonke's book is as it first appears. Beginning with Lewis and Clark and Zebulon Pike, the work ends with Emerson and Thoreau and F. Scott Fitzgerald. A study of geographical explorations quickly focuses on theological, political, aesthetic, and literary saunterings. The nominal inquiry into Manifest Destiny is more an examination of cosmic design. The journey through the book, like travels through a wilderness, can be filled with the unexpected. . . .

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