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Book Review
The Cowboy Way: An Exploration of History and Culture. Edited by Paul H. Carlson. (Lubbock: Texas Tech University Press, 2000. xii + 236 pp. Illustrations, notes, bibliography, index. $29.95.)
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Few readers of The Cowboy Way will be surprised that real cowboys of the late-nineteenth century differed markedly from their twentieth-century mythical counterparts, but they may learn much about the nature and extent of that difference. Sixteen largely engaging essays assembled by editor Paul Carlson cover a variety of topics related to lives and cultural legacy of the nineteenth-century cowboy. |
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The lead-off essays by Carlson and James Wagner establish that most cowboys were itinerant teenage boys who, as distinguished from the more permanently employed and expert cowhands or the ranch owners, occupied the lowest rung of wage-earning livestock laborers and were often derided as shiftless and thieving--hardly the paragons of heroic individualism idealized in wild west shows, dime novels, and movies. Jorge Iber, Douglas Hales, and Thomas Britten make clear that cowboys were also an ethnically diverse lot. According to Iber, "perhaps one-third of all cowboys involved in the trail drives after the Civil War were either African-American, hispanic . . . or Native Americans" (p. 22). Even English nobility could be found among Texas ranchers, as documented by Jim Fenton's account of the Earl of Aylesford. |
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