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Book Reviews
| Jane Grey Swisshelm: An Unconventional Life, 1815–1884. By Sylvia D. Hoffert. (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2004. 255p. Illustrations, notes, note on primary sources, index. $39.95.)
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In her new biography of Jane Grey Swisshelm, historian Sylvia D. Hoffert has matched her subject's unusual life with an unconventional biography. Despite Swisshelm's reputation as one of the most influential and controversial women of the mid-nineteenth century, few historians have attempted to unravel the apparent contradictions in the behavior of this caustic, and to some observers, unlikable journalist and reformer. Other than her published autobiography and a collection of edited letters, there are no other full-length biographies. Both "ashamed and proud" of Swisshelm, local historians of Wilkinsburg, Pennsylvania, noted in 1940 that, "All her life she has been creating disturbances and doing 'queer' things" (p. 161). As editor of the Pittsburg Saturday Visiter (1847–54), Swisshelm was renowned for her trenchant political commentary and outspoken support for abolition and women's rights. Her words were so potent in the partisan arena of frontier Minnesota that political enemies destroyed her press. In recent years, Swisshelm's reputation has been largely shaped by her contentious reform work. While she maintained great sympathy for the enslaved, she demanded the removal or extermination of the Dakota from Minnesota. Repeatedly defining herself as an outsider, she failed to cooperate with leaders of the woman's rights movement and publicly criticized their ideologies and tactics. |
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