Vol. 97, No. 3  
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 June 1992
 
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Contents

VOLUME 97•NUMBER 3

June 1992


Table of Contents

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Front Matter
 
 

AHR Forum
Did the Vienna Settlement Rest on a Balance of Power?
By Paul W. Schroeder 683
A Bipolar Balance of Power
By Enno E. Kraehe 707
A Political Science Perspective on the Balance of Power and the Concert
By Robert Jervis 716
Was There a Reformed Balance of Power System or Cooperative Great Power Hegemony?
By Wolf D. Gruner 725
A Mild Rejoinder
By Paul W. Schroeder 733
Gender and the Politics of Class Formation: Rethinking German Labor History
By Kathleen Canning 736
Challenging Sexual Discrimination in the Historical Profession: Women Historians and the American Historical Association, 1890-1940
By Jacqueline Goggin 769
August 1991 as Seen by a Moscow Historian, or the Fate of Medieval Studies in the Soviet Era
By Yuri L. Bessmertny 803
 

Reviews of Books
 

General
Francis Fukuyama. The End of History and the Last Man.
Reviewed by Peter Fritzsche 817
Harold Dorn. The Geography of Science.
Reviewed by Richard Olson 819
Richard Olson. Science Deified and Science Defied: The Historical Significance of Scienc in Western Culture. Volume 2, From the Early Modern Age through the Early Romantic Era, ca. 1640 to ca. 1820.
Reviewed by Margaret C. Jacob 820
Ludmilla Jordanova. Sexual Visions: Images of Gender in Science and Medicine between the Eighteenth and Twentieth Centuries.
Reviewed by Diana E. Long 821
Ian Inkster. Science and Technology in History: An Approach to Industrial Development.
Reviewed by Thomas Knight 822
Michael Borgolte. Petrusnachfolge und Kaiserimitation: Die Grablegen der Papste, ihre Genese und Traditionsbildung.
Reviewed by Kenneth Pennington 823
Allen Guttmann. Women's Sports: A History.
Reviewed by Mary Lou Remley 823
Colin Campbell. The Romantic Ethic and the Spirit of Modern Consumerism.
Reviewed by Daniel Horowitz 824
Lionel Frost. The New Urban Frontier: Urbanisation and City-Building in Australasia and the American West.
Reviewed by Roger W. Lotchin 825
Paul Dukes. The Last Great Game: USA versus USSR; Events, Conjunctures, Structures.
Reviewed by Teddy J. Uldricks 825
 

Ancient
Robert Sallares. The Ecology of the Ancient Greek World.
Reviewed by Nancy Demand 826
Gordon S. Shrimpton. Theopompus the Historian.
Reviewed by John Buckler 827
Charles D. Hamilton. Agesilaus and the Failure of Spartan Hegemony.
Reviewed by Carol G. Thomas 827
Emilio Gabba. Dionysius and The History of Archaic Rome.
Reviewed by J. A. S. Evans 828
 

Medieval
Bjorn Ambrosiani. Towns in the Viking Age.
Reviewed by Peter S. Wells 828
J. F. Haldon. Byzantium in the Seventh Century: The Transformation of a Culture.
Reviewed by Warren Treadgold 829
Valerie I. J. Flint. The Rise of Magic in Early Medieval Europe.
Reviewed by Frederick S. Paxton 830
Benjamin Arnold. Princes and Territories in Medieval Germany.
Reviewed by John B. Freed 831
Sally Thompson. Women Religious: The Founding of English Nunneries after the Norman Conquest.
Reviewed by Jo Ann McNamara 831
Stephen E. Wessley. Joachim of Fiore and Monastic Reform.
Reviewed by E. Randolph Daniel 832
Karl F. Morrison. History as a Visual Art in the Twelfth-Century Renaissance.
Reviewed by Charles M. Radding 832
Gerard Sivery. Terroirs et Communautes Rurales dans L'Europe Occidental au Moyen Age.
Reviewed by Bailey K. Young 833
Michael E. Goodich. From Birth to Old Age: The Human Life Cycle in Medieval Thought, 1250-1350.
Reviewed by Richard M. Smith 834
Malcolm Vale. The Angevin Legacy and the Hundred Years War 1250-1340.
Reviewed by W. M. Ormrod 835
N. J. Pounds. The Medieval Castle in England and Wales: A Social and Political History.
Reviewed by Fredric L. Cheyette 836
Jeffrey Richards. Sex, Dissidence and Damnation: Minority Groups in the Middle Ages.
Reviewed by Robert C. Stacey 836
Raymond Rosenthal. Ecstasies: Deciphering the Witches' Sabbath.
Reviewed by Richard Kieckhefer 837
Gavin I. Langmuir. Toward a Definition of Antisemitism.
Reviewed by William Chester Jordan 838
 

Modern Europe
Maurice Cranston. The Noble Savage: Jean-Jacques Rousseau, 1754-1762.
Reviewed by Dena Goodman 839
Dena Goodman. Criticism in Action: Enlightenment Experiments in Political Writing.
Reviewed by Darline Gay Levy 840
Peter Brock. The Quaker Peace Testimony, 1660-1914.
Reviewed by Arthur J. Worrall 840
Helena Waddy Lepovitz. Images of Faith: Expressionism, Catholic Folk Art, and the Industrial Revolution.
Reviewed by Jonathan Sperber 841
Joseph S. Fruton. Contrasts in Scientific Style: Research Groups in the Chemical and Biochemical Sciences.
Reviewed by Evan M. Melhado 842
Lee Congdon. Exile and Social Thought: Hungarian Intellectuals in Germany and Austria, 1919-1933.
Reviewed by Peter Pastor 843
Pierre Sorlin. European Cinemas, European Societies, 1939-1990.
Reviewed by Peter Bondanella 843
Michael J. Sodaro. Moscow, Germany, and the West from Khrushchev to Gorbachev.
Reviewed by Jack Dukes 844
Greg Walker. Plays of Persuasion: Drama and Politics at the Court of Henry VIII.
Reviewed by Retha M. Warnicke 845
Andrew Louth. Lancelot Andrewes, the Preacher (1555-1626): The Origins of the Mystical Theology of the Church of England.
Reviewed by Roger B. Manning 846
Ian W. Archer. The Pursuit of Stability: Social Relations in Elizabethan London.
Reviewed by Susan Dwyer Amussen 846
Anne Laurence. Parliamentary Army Chaplains, 1642-1651.
Reviewed by Leo F. Solt 847
David Lemmings. Gentlemen and Barristers: The Inns of Court and the English Bar, 1680-1730.
Reviewed by Brian P. Levack 847
Nicholas Rogers. Whigs and Cities: Popular Politics in the Age of Walpole and Pitt.
Reviewed by Carla H. Hay 848
H. M. Scott. British Foreign Policy in the Age of the American Revolution.
Reviewed by Charles R. Middleton 849
Keith Hamilton. Bertie of Thame: Edwardian Ambassador.
Reviewed by Raymond A. Jones 850
Carolyn A. Conley. The Unwritten Law: Criminal Justice in Victorian Kent.
Reviewed by Nancy Fix Anderson 850
Janet Oppenheim. "Shattered Nerves": Doctors, Patients, and Depression in Victorian England.
Reviewed by S. E. D. Shortt 851
Chris Waters. British Socialists and the Politics of Popular Culture, 1884-1914.
Reviewed by William J. Baker 852
Barry Webb. Edmund Blunden: A Biography.
Reviewed by Peter Stansky 852
Eric Hopkins. The Rise and Decline of the English Working Classes 1918-1990: A Social History.
Reviewed by John F. Naylor 853
Arthur J. Marder. Old Friends, New Enemies: The Royal Navy and the Imperial Japanese Navy. Volume 2, The Pacific War, 1942-1945.
Reviewed by Raymond Callahan 854
Kenneth O. Morgan. The People's Peace: British History, 1945-1989.
Reviewed by Peter Weiler 854
John Kendle. Ireland and the Federal Solution: The Debate over the United Kingdom Constitution, 1870-1921.
Reviewed by Catherine B. Shannon 855
Ridgway F. Shinn, Jr.. Arthur Berriedale Keith, 1879-1944: The Chief Ornament of Scottish Learning.
Reviewed by Trowbridge H. Ford 856
Eugen Weber. My France: Politics, Culture, Myth.
Reviewed by Charles Tilly 857
Joseph Bergin. The Rise of Richelieu.
Reviewed by Elizabeth Marvick 858
Evelyne Berriot-Salvadore. Les Femmes dans la Societe Francaise de la Renaissance.
Reviewed by Kathryn Norberg 859
Leslie Derfler. Paul Lafargue and the Founding of French Marxism, 1842-1882.
Reviewed by Patricia J. Hilden 859
Susan Milner. The Dilemmas of Internationalism: French Syndicalism and the International Labour Movement, 1900-1914.
Reviewed by Bernard H. Moss 860
Laura Levine Frader. Peasants and Protest: Agricultural Workers, Politics, and Unions in the Aude, 1850-1914.
Reviewed by Peter H. Amann 861
Jo Burr Margadant. Madame le Professeur: Women Educators in the Third Republic.
Reviewed by Mary Jo Maynes 861
Peter Burke. The French Historical Revolution: The Annales School, 1929-89.
Reviewed by Traian Stoianovich 862
Rita Thalmann. La Mise au pas: Ideologie et Strategie Securitaire dans la France Occupee.
Reviewed by Bertram M. Gordon 863
Jean Laloy. Le Relevement 1944-1949.
Reviewed by D. Bruce Marshall 864
Diane Rubenstein. What's Left? The Ecole Normale Superieure and the Right.
Reviewed by William D. Irvine 865
Jonathan Brown. The Golden Age of Painting in Spain.
Reviewed by Carla Rahn Phillips 866
William Monter. Frontiers of Heresy: The Spanish Inquisition from the Basque Lands to Sicily.
Reviewed by Henry Kamen 866
Anton M. Pazos. El Clero Navarro (1900-1936): Origen Social, Procedencia Geografia y Formacion Sacerdotal.
Reviewed by Jill R. Webster 867
Neil MacMaster. Spanish Fighters: An Oral History of Civil War and Exile.
Reviewed by Joan Connelly Ullman 867
Robert S. DuPlessis. Lille and the Dutch Revolt: Urban Stability in an Era of Revolution, 1500- 1582.
Reviewed by Jonathan I. Israel 868
Gary K. Waite. David Joris and Dutch Anabaptism, 1524-1543.
Reviewed by Keith L. Sprunger 869
Andrew C. Fix. Prophecy and Reason: The Dutch Collegiants in the Early Enlightenment.
Reviewed by Edwin J. Van Kley 870
Toivo Nygard. Hired Labor in Seventeenth-Century Finland.
Reviewed by Anthony F. Upton 870
Richard Wolin. The New Conservatism: Cultural Criticism and the Historians' Debate.
Reviewed by Georg G. Iggers 871
Richard van Dulmen. Frauen vor Gericht: Kindsmord in der Fruhen Neuzeit.
Reviewed by Marion W. Gray 872
Frank-Lothar Kroll. Friedrich Wilhelm IV. und das Staatsdenken der Deutschen Romantik.
Reviewed by David E. Barclay 873
Arden Bucholz. Moltke, Schlieffen, and Prussian War Planning.
Reviewed by Holger H. Herwig 874
Eckhard Trox. Militarischer Konservativismus: Kriegervereine und "Militarpartei" in Preussen Zwischen 1815 und 1848-49.
Reviewed by Marilyn Shevin Coetzee 874
Clemens Zimmermann. Von der Wohnungsfrage zur Wohnungspolitik: Die Reformbewegung in Deutschland 1845-1914.
Reviewed by Michael Honhart 875
Klaus Hess. Junker und Burgerliche Grossgrundbesitzer im Kaiserreich: Landwirtschaftlicher Grossbetrieb, Grossgrundbesitz und Familienfideikommiss in Preussen (1867/71-1914).
Reviewed by James Retallack 875
Katherine Roper. German Encounters with Modernity: Novels of Imperial Berlin.
Reviewed by R. E. Sackett 876
Derek S. Linton. "Who Has the Youth, Has the Future": The Campaign to Save Young Workers in Imperial Germany.
Reviewed by Eric Dorn Brose 877
Ursula Herrmann. August Bebel: Eine Biographie.
Reviewed by Raymond H. Dominick 878
Bernard Degen. Abschied vom Klassenkampf: Die Partielle Integration der Schweizerischen Gewerkschaftsbewegung Zwischen Landesstreik und Weltwirtschaftskrise (1918-1929).
Reviewed by Bernard P. Bellon 878
Jill Lewis. Fascism and the Working Class in Austria, 1918-1934: The Failure of Labour in the First Republic.
Reviewed by Anson Rabinbach 879
Conan Fischer. The German Communists and the Rise of Nazism.
Reviewed by Richard Breitman 880
Marlis Steinert. Hitler.
Reviewed by Otis C. Mitchell 880
Detlef Muhlberger. Hitler's Followers: Studies in the Sociology of the Nazi Movement.
Reviewed by Richard F. Hamilton 881
Richard Breitman. The Architect of Genocide: Himmler and the Final Solution.
Reviewed by Michael R. Marrus 882
Ottavio Clavuot. Biondos Italia illustrata--Summa oder Neuschopfung: Uber die Arbeitsmethoden eines Humanisten.
Reviewed by Charles L. Stinger 883
Francesco Caracciolo. Sud, Debiti e Gabelle: Gravami, Potere e Societa nel Mezzogiorno in eta Moderna.
Reviewed by Tommaso Astrarita 884
Antonio Calabria. The Cost of Empire: The Finances of the Kingdom of Naples in the Time of Spanish Rule.
Reviewed by Anthony Molho 885
Robert C. Davis. Shipbuilders of the Venetian Arsenal: Workers and Workplace in the Preindustrial City.
Reviewed by John Martin 885
Rosario Villari. La Questione Meridionale Prima Dell'-Intervento Straordinario.
Reviewed by Jack E. Reece 886
Ludovica de Courten. Dopo Adua: Politica e Amministrazione Coloniale.
Reviewed by Alberto Sbacchi 887
Duccio Bigazzi. Il Portello: Operai, Tecnici e Imprenditori All'Alfa-Romeo 1906-1926.
Reviewed by Richard A. Webster 888
Gunter Schodl. Kroatische Nationalpolitik und "Jugo-Slavenstvo": Studien zu Nationaler Integration und Regionaler Politik in Kroatien-Dalmatien am Beginn des 20 Jahrhunderts.
Reviewed by Charles Jelavich 889
Aleksa Djilas. The Contested Country: Yugoslav Unity and Communist Revolution, 1919-1953.
Reviewed by Barbara Jelavich 890
Corliss Lamont. Czechoslovakia: Anvil of the Cold War.
Reviewed by Stanley B. Winters 890
Jan Kofman. Leviathan and the Fundamental Economic and Political Problems of the Second Republic: On the History of the Ideology of Great Capitalists in Poland.
Reviewed by M. B. Biskupski 891
Stanislaw Sierpowski. Pilsudski in Geneva: Diplomatic Disputes ovr Vilnius in 1927.
Reviewed by Alfred Erich Senn 892
Roman Laba. The Roots of Solidarity: A Political Sociology of Poland's Working-Class Democratization.
Reviewed by Andrzej Korbonski 892
B. N. Mironov. The Russian City in the Years 1740-1860: Demographic, Social, and Economic Development.
Reviewed by James H. Bater 893
Valentin Boss. Milton and the Rise of Russian Satanism.
Reviewed by Nicholas V. Riasanovsky 894
Theodore H. Friedgut. Iuzovka and Revolution. Volume 1, Life and Work in Russia's Donbass, 1869- 1924.
Reviewed by Gerald D. Surh 895
Steven G. Marks. Road to Power: The Trans-Siberian Railroad and the Colonization of Asian Russia, 1850-1917.
Reviewed by Alfred J. Rieber 896
R. A. Mirovitskaia. The Soviet Union in Guomindang Strategy of the 1920s and 1930s.
Reviewed by Jonathan R. Adelman 897
Marcello Flores. L'immagine dell'URSS: L'Occidente e la Russia di Stalin (1927-1956).
Reviewed by Spencer M. Di Scala 897
 

Near East
Aron Rodrigue. French Jews, Turkish Jews: The Alliance Israelite Universelle and the Politics of Jewish Schooling in Turkey, 1860-1925.
Reviewed by Kemal Karpat 898
Jeff Halper. Between Redemption and Revival: The Jewish Yishuv of Jerusalem in the Nineteenth Century.
Reviewed by Daniel J. Schroeter 899
Dina Porat. The Blue and the Yellow Stars of David: The Zionist Leadership in Palestine and the Holocaust, 1939-1945.
Reviewed by Yaacov Shavit 900
 

Africa
Nancy Elizabeth Gallagher. Egypt's Other Wars: Epidemics and the Politics of Public Health.
Reviewed by Amira El Azhary Sonbol 902
Ralph Erbar. Ein "Platz an der Sonne"? Die Verwaltungs- und Wirtschaftsgeschichte der Deutschen Kolonie Togo 1884-1914.
Reviewed by Wolfe W. Schmokel 903
Benjamin C. Ray. Myth, Ritual, and Kingship in Buganda.
Reviewed by V. Y. Mudimbe 903
Isaria N. Kimambo. Penetration and Protest in Tanzania: The Impact of the World Economy on the Pare 1860-1960.
Reviewed by Thomas Spear 904
Patrick J. Furlong. Between Crown and Swastika: The Impact of the Radical Right on the Afrikaner Nationalist Movement in the Fascist Era.
Reviewed by Robert Citino 906
 

Asia
Edith M. Shimkin. The Ancient Art of Northern Asia.
Reviewed by Whitney Davis 907
Mark Edward Lewis. Sanctioned Violence in Early China.
Reviewed by Ann Waltner 907
Loren Brandt. Commercialization and Agricultural Development: Central and Eastern China, 1870-1937.
Reviewed by Robert Y. Eng 908
Kyoko Inoue. MacArthur's Japanese Constitution: A Linguistic and Cultural Study of Its Making.
Reviewed by Akira Iriye 909
Andre Wink. Al-Hind: The Making of the Indo-Islamic World. Volume 1, Early Medieval India and the Expansion of Islam, 7th-11th Centuries.
Reviewed by Michael H. Fisher 910
K. N. Chaudhuri. Asia before Europe: Economy and Civilisation of the Indian Ocean from the Rise of Islam to 1750.
Reviewed by Ainslie T. Embree 910
Susan Bayly. Saints, Goddesses, and Kings: Muslims and Christians in South Indian Society, 1700-1900.
Reviewed by Nita Kumar 911
Penderel Moon. The British Conquest and Dominion of India.
Reviewed by Anand A. Yang 912
Gyanendra Pandey. The Construction of Communalism in Colonial North India.
Reviewed by Barbara D. Metcalf 913
Henry P. Frei. Japan's Southward Advance and Australia: From the Sixteenth Century to World War II.
Reviewed by Grant K. Goodman 914
Jan Critchett. A "Distant Field of Murder": Western District Frontiers, 1834-1848.
Reviewed by Barry Morton Gough 914
Stuart Macintyre. The Oxford History of Australia. Volume 4, 1901-1942: The Succeeding Age.
Reviewed by Terence H. Irving 915
Ian McGibbon. The Path to Gallipoli: Defending New Zealand 1840-1915.
Reviewed by John Kendle 916
Denys Lombard. Le Carrefour Javanais: Essai D'Histoire Globale. Volume 1, Les Limites de L'occidentalisation; volume 2, Les reseaux Assiatiques; Volume 3, L'heritag des Royaumes Concentriques.
Reviewed by Robert Hefner 916
 

United States
Eric Foner. The New American History.
Reviewed by C. Vann Woodward 917
Robert B. Westbrook. John Dewey and American Democracy.
Reviewed by James T. Kloppenberg 919
Joan Hoff. Law, Gender, and Injustice: A Legal History of U.S. Women.
Reviewed by Hendrik Hartog 920
Virginia Lieson Brereton. From Sin to Salvation: Stories of Women's Conversions, 1800 to the Present.
Reviewed by Betty DeBerg 920
David Russo. Keepers of Our Past: Local Historical Writing in the United States, 1820s-1930s.
Reviewed by Davis D. Joyce 921
William G. McLoughlin. Champions of the Cherokees: Evan and John B. Jones.
Reviewed by Ronald N. Satz 922
Edwin R. Sweeney. Cochise: Chiricahua Apache Chief.
Reviewed by D. C. Cole 922
Janet A. McDonnell. The Dispossession of the American Indian, 1887-1934.
Reviewed by Robert L. Bee 923
Alison R. Bernstein. American Indians and World War II: Toward a New Era in Indian Affairs.
Reviewed by Larry Burt 924
Wilbur R. Miller. Revenuers and Moonshiners: Enforcing Federal Liquor Law in the Mountain South, 1865-1900.
Reviewed by Henry D. Shapiro 924
Gordon Morris Bakken. Practicing Law in Frontier California.
Reviewed by Maxwell Bloomfield 925
Mark A. Graber. Transforming Free Speech: The Ambiguous Legacy of Civil Libertarianism.
Reviewed by Philippa Strum 926
Shuly Rubin Schwartz. The Emergence of Jewish Scholarship in America: The Publication of the Jewish Encyclopedia.
Reviewed by Benny Kraut 927
James M. Wallace. Liberal Journalism and American Education, 1914-1941.
Reviewed by Lynn D. Gordon 927
Wiley L. Housewright. A History of Music and Dance in Florida, 1565-1865.
Reviewed by Barbara L. Tischler 928
James R. Perry. The Formation of a Society on Virginia's Eastern Shore, 1615-1655.
Reviewed by Gloria L. Main 929
Firth Haring Fabend. A Dutch Family in the Middle Colonies, 1660-1800.
Reviewed by Robert E. Cray, Jr. 929
Kinloch Bull, Jr.. The Oligarchs in Colonial and Revolutionary Charleston: Lieutenant Governor William Bull II and His Family.
Reviewed by J. M. Sosin 930
Michael J. Crawford. Seasons of Grace: Colonial New England's Revival Tradition in Its British Context.
Reviewed by Dewey D. Wallace, Jr. 931
Brian Pearce. A History of French Louisiana. Volume 5, The Company of the Indies, 1723- 1731.
Reviewed by Gilbert C. Din 931
Robert R. Rea. Major Robert Farmar of Mobile.
Reviewed by Daniel B. Thorp 932
James A. Huston. Logistics of Liberty: American Services of Supply in the Revolutionary War and After.
Reviewed by John C. Cavanagh 933
Richard Lowe. Republicans and Reconstruction in Virginia, 1856-70.
Reviewed by Michael Les Benedict 933
Brooks D. Simpson. Let Us Have Peace: Ulysses S. Grant and the Politics of War and Reconstruction, 1861-1868.
Reviewed by Richard H. Abbott 934
Pia G. Celozzi Baldelli. Arbitrati e politica di Potenza: Gli Stati Uniti dopa la Guerra di Secessione.
Reviewed by Ronald L. Filippelli 935
William Cohen. At Freedom's Edge: Black Mobility and the Southern White Quest for Racial Control, 1861-1915.
Reviewed by Peter Gottlieb 935
Gary R. Kremer. James Milton Turner and the Promise of America.
Reviewed by Lester C. Lamon 936
Wilson Jeremiah Moses. Alexander Crummell: A Study of Civilization and Discontent.
Reviewed by Linda O. McMurry 937
Carl J. Guarneri. The Utopian Alternative: Fourierism in Nineteenth-Century America.
Reviewed by Robert S. Fogarty 937
Theodore Steinberg. Nature Incorporated: Industrialization and the Waters of New England.
Reviewed by Christopher Clark 938
William Cronon. Nature's Metropolis: Chicago and the Great West.
Reviewed by Roderick Frazier Nash 939
C. Robert Haywood. Victorian West: Class and Culture in Kansas Cattle Towns.
Reviewed by Paula M. Nelson 939
Richard Franklin Bensel. Yankee Leviathan: The Origins of Central State Authority in America, 1859- 1877.
Reviewed by Allan G. Bogue 940
Sarah Lyons Watts. Order against Chaos: Business Culture and Labor Ideology in America, 1880- 1915.
Reviewed by Robert M. Collins 941
Clark D. Halker. For Democracy, Workers, and God: Labor Song-Poems and Labor Protest, 1865-95.
Reviewed by Leon Fink 941
Gary Y. Okihiro. Cane Fires: The Anti-Japanese Movement in Hawaii, 1865-1945.
Reviewed by Robert J. Gowen 942
Lester S. King. Transformations in American Medicine: From Benjamin Rush to William Osler.
Reviewed by Martin Kaufman 943
Kenneth Allen De Ville. Medical Malpratice in Nineteenth-Century America: Origins and Legacy.
Reviewed by Martin S. Pernick 943
Philip R. Reilly. The Surgical Solution: A History of Involuntary Sterilization in the United States.
Reviewed by Nicole Hahn Rafter 944
Jane Maienschein. Transforming Tradition in American Biology, 1880-1915.
Reviewed by Robert E. Kohler 945
Henry L. Minton. Schools as Sorters: Lewis M. Terman, Applied Psychology, and the Intelligence Testing Movement, 1890-1930.
Reviewed by JoAnne Brown 945
James Rodger Fleming. Meterology in America, 1800-1870.
Reviewed by Gale E. Christianson 947
Maila L. Walter. Science and Cultural Crisis: An Intellectual Biography of Percy Williams Bridgman (1882-1961).
Reviewed by Ronald C. Tobey 947
David McBride. From TB to AIDS: Epidemics among Urban Blacks since 1900.
Reviewed by James H. Jones 948
Earl Lewis. In Their Own Interests: Race, Class, and Power in Twentieth-Century Norfolk Virginia.
Reviewed by Theodore Kornweibel, Jr. 949
Anthony M. Platt. E. Franklin Frazier Reconsidered.
Reviewed by V. P. Franklin 950
Keith L. Bryant, Jr.. William Merritt Chase: A Genteel Bohemian.
Reviewed by Abraham A. Davidson 950
Bruce Clayton. W. J. Cash: A Life.
Reviewed by Vernon Burton 951
Bruce J. Schulman. From Cotton Belt to Sunbelt: Federal Policy, Economic Development, and the Transformation of the South, 1938-1980.
Reviewed by Peter A. Coclanis 951
Elizabeth Faue. Community of Suffering and Struggle: Women, Men, and the Labor Movement in Minneapolis, 1915-1945.
Reviewed by Lizabeth Cohen 952
Barbara J. Nelson. Wage Justice: Comparable Worth and the Paradox of Technocratic Reform.
Reviewed by Elyce J. Rotella 953
David E. Hamilton. From New Day to New Deal: American Farm Policy from Hoover to Roosevelt, 1928-1933.
Reviewed by Kenneth Finegold 954
Sean J. Savage. Roosevelt: The Party Leader, 1932-1945.
Reviewed by John M. Allswang 954
William Graebner. The Age of Doubt: American Thought and Culture in the 1940s.
Reviewed by Richard Pells 955
Gilbert C. Fite. Richard B. Russell, Jr., Senator from Georgia.
Reviewed by Bruce J. Dierenfield 955
Edward D. Berkowitz. America's Welfare State: From Roosevelt to Reagan.
Reviewed by Judith Ann Trolander 956
Rip Bulkeley. The Sputniks Crisis and Early United States Space Policy: A Critique of the Historiography of Space.
Reviewed by Walter A. McDougall 957
Marc Trachtenberg. History and Strategy.
Reviewed by J. Samuel Walker 958
Thomas Alan Schwartz. America's Germany: John J. McCloy and the Federal Republic of Germany.
Reviewed by Frank Ninkovich 958
Reinhold Wagnleitner. Coca-Colonisation und Kalter Krieg: Die Kulturmission der USA in Osterreich nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg.
Reviewed by Alfred Diamant 959
Irwin M. Wall. The United States and the Making of Postwar France, 1945-1954.
Reviewed by Melvyn P. Leffler 960
Bennett Kovrig. Of Walls and Bridges: The United States and Eastern Europe.
Reviewed by John C. Campbell 961
John Prados. Keepers of the Keys: A History of the National Security Council from Truman to Bush.
Reviewed by Robert A. Divine 962
 

Canada
Karen Anderson.