Vol. 96, No. 2  
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 April 1991
 
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Contents

VOLUME 96•NUMBER 2

April 1991


Table of Contents

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Front Matter
 
Struggles for the Screen: Workers, Radicals, and the Political Uses of Silent Film
By Steven J. Ross 333
"We Can Not Get a Living as We Used To": Dispossession and the White Earth Anishinaabeg, 1889-1920
By Melissa L. Meyer 368
 

AHR Forum
"Intellectuals" versus "Workers": Academic Requirements and the Creation of Labor History
By Leon Fink 395
Rethinking the Intellectual Origins of American Labor History
By Ellen Fitzpatrick 422
Leon Fink Responds
By Leon Fink 429
Chambersburg: Anatomy of a Confederate Reprisal
By Everard H. Smith 432
 

Review Article
Freedom Then, Freedom Now: The Historiography of the Civil Rights Movement
By Steven F. Lawson 456
 

Reviews of Books
 

General
Gabriel R. Ricci. Heidegger and Nazism.
Reviewed by Harold Alderman 472
A. Belden Fields. Trotskyism and Maoism: Theory and Practice in France and the United States.
Reviewed by Alan Wald 473
Petra Weber. Sozialismus als Kulturbewegung: Fruhsozialistische Arbeiterbewegung und das Entstehen zweier Feindlicher Bruder Marxismus und Anarchismus.
Reviewed by Albert S. Lindemann 474
Mark Poster. Critical Theory and Poststructuralism: In Search of a Context.
Reviewed by John E. Toews 475
Brian Stock. Listening for the Text: On the Uses of the Past.
Reviewed by Marcia L. Colish 476
John Losee. Philosophy of Science and Historical Enquiry.
Reviewed by Henrika Kuklick 477
Jed Z. Buchwald. The Rise of the Wave Theory of Light: Optical Theory and Experiment in the Early Nineteenth Century.
Reviewed by William McGucken 477
Andrew Scull. Social Order/Mental Disorder: Anglo-American Psychiatry in Historical Perspective.
Reviewed by Nancy Tomes 478
Albert Boime. A Social History of Modern Art. Volume 1, Art in an Age of Revolution, 1750-1800.
Reviewed by Robert J. Bezucha 479
Robert Hemenway. Tocqueville: A Biography.
Reviewed by Cheryl B. Welch 479
John Rodden. The Politics of Literary Reputation: The Making and Claiming of "St. George" Orwell.
Reviewed by Thomas William Heyck 480
Thomas M. Truxes. Irish-American Trade, 1660-1783.
Reviewed by Edith Mary Johnston-Liik 481
Ronald Creagh. Nos Cousins d'Amerique: Histoire des Francais aux Etats-Unis.
Reviewed by Carl A. Brasseaux 481
Christopher Harrison. France and Islam in West Africa, 1860-1960.
Reviewed by Humphrey J. Fisher 482
Christa D. Shannon. Imperial Challenge: Ambassador Count Bernstorff and German-American Relations, 1908-1917.
Reviewed by Betty Miller Unterberger 483
Arthur L. Smith, Jr.. Hitler's Gold: The Story of the Nazi War Loot.
Reviewed by Michael L. Hughes 483
Jon V. Kofas. Intervention and Underdevelopment: Greece during the Cold War.
Reviewed by John O. Iatrides 484
Rolf Steininger. Wiederbewaffnung: Die Entscheidung fur einen Westdeutschen Verteidigungsbeitrag: Adenauer und die Westmachte, 1950.
Reviewed by David Clay Large 485
Peter Coleman. The Liberal Conspiracy: The Congress for Cultural Freedom and the Struggle for the Mind of Postwar Europe.
Reviewed by Christopher Lasch 486
 

Ancient
Robert W. Wallace. The Areopagos Council to 307 B.C.
Reviewed by Richard Garner 487
Antony Spawforth. Hellenistic and Roman Sparta: A Tale of Two Cities.
Reviewed by Charles D. Hamilton 487
Ramsay MacMullen. Corruption and the Decline of Rome.
Reviewed by Michael P. Speidel 488
 

Medieval
William Adler. Time Immemorial: Archaic History and Its Sources in Christian Chronography from Julius Africanus to George Syncellus.
Reviewed by Charles Frazee 488
Christopher N. L. Brooke. The Medieval Idea of Marriage.
Reviewed by Carole Levin 489
A. L. Brown. The Governance of Late Medieval England, 1272-1461.
Reviewed by Ralph V. Turner 489
R. N. Swanson. Church and Society in Late Medieval England.
Reviewed by Bennett D. Hill 490
Jenny Swanson. John of Wales: A Study of the Works and Ideas of a Thirteenth-Century Friar.
Reviewed by Jeremy Cohen 491
Diana Wood. Clement VI: The Pontificate and Ideas of an Avignon Pope.
Reviewed by Thomas Turley 492
Herve Martin. Le Metier de Predicateur en France Septentrionale a la fin du Moyen Age, 1350-1520.
Reviewed by Bernard Hamilton 492
Walter Stephens. Giants in Those Days: Folklore, Ancient History, and Nationalism.
Reviewed by Charles G. Nauert, Jr. 493
Sabina Flanagan. Hildegard of Bingen, 1098-1179: A Visionary Life.
Reviewed by Jo Ann McNamara 494
Roger Collins. The Arab Conquest of Spain, 710-797.
Reviewed by Kenneth Baxter Wolf 494
 

Modern Europe
Dilwyn Knox. Ironia: Medieval and Renaissance Ideas on Irony.
Reviewed by Marcia L. Colish 495
Johannes Helmrath. Das Basler Konzil, 1431-1449: Forschungsstand und Probleme.
Reviewed by Heiko A. Oberman 496
Johannes Helmrath. Jan Hus und die Hussiten in Europaischen Aspekten.
Reviewed by Joseph Frederick Zacek 496
A. J. Hoover. God, Germany, and Britain in the Great War: A Study in Clerical Nationalism.
Reviewed by Richard V. Pierard 497
Stephen White. The Origins of Detente: The Genoa Conference and Soviet-Western Relations, 1921-1922.
Reviewed by Gabriel Gorodetsky 498
Andrew J. Williams. Labour and Russia: The Attitude of the Labour Party to the USSR, 1924-34.
Reviewed by Daniel F. Calhoun 499
Johanna Till. Teufelskreis: Die Minderheitenfrage in den Deutsch-Ungarischen Beziehungen, 1933-1938.
Reviewed by Thomas Spira 499
Don Lepan. The Cognitive Revolution in Western Culture. Volume 1, The Birth of Expectation.
Reviewed by Charles M. Radding 500
David Kiernan. The Derbyshire Lead Industry in the Sixteenth Century.
Reviewed by Richard Lachmann 501
Retha M. Warnicke. The Rise and Fall of Anne Boleyn: Family Politics at the Court of Henry VIII.
Reviewed by Esther S. Cope 502
L. J. Reeve. Charles I and the Road to Personal Rule.
Reviewed by Maurice Lee, Jr. 502
John Sanderson. "But the People's Creatures": The Philosophical Basis of the English Civil War.
Reviewed by Tai Liu 503
G. W. Stephen Brodsky. Gentlemen of the Blade: A Social and Literary History of the British Army since 1660.
Reviewed by Harold R. Winton 503
Patrick Curry. Prophecy and Power: Astrology in Early Modern England.
Reviewed by Hillel Schwartz 504
William H. Huffman. Robert Fludd and the End of the Renaissance.
Reviewed by Kenneth R. Bartlett 505
Michael Hunter. Establishing the New Science: The Experience of the Early Royal Society.
Reviewed by Barbara Shapiro 505
Sonia P. Anderson. An English Consul in Turkey: Paul Rycaut at Smyrna, 1667-1678.
Reviewed by Amos C. Miller 506
Lorna H. Mui. Shops and Shopkeeping in Eighteenth-Century England.
Reviewed by Donald E. Ginter 507
Frank McLynn. Crime and Punishment in Eighteenth-Century England.
Reviewed by Carolyn A. Conley 507
Roy Porter. Patient's Progress: Doctors and Doctoring in Eighteenth-Century England.
Reviewed by Michael MacDonald 508
John Gascoigne. Cambridge in the Age of the Enlightenment: Science, Religion, and Politics from the Restoration to the French Revolution.
Reviewed by John Andrew Bernstein 508
John S. Gibson. Playing the Scottish Card: The Franco-Jacobite Invasion of 1708.
Reviewed by B. P. Lenman 509
Paula R. Backscheider. Daniel Defoe: His Life.
Reviewed by Norma Landau 510
Per Bolin-Hort. Work, Family, and the State: Child Labour and the Organization of Production in the British Cotton Industry, 1780-1920.
Reviewed by Anna Clark 510
Noel Thompson. The Market and Its Critics: Socialist Political Economy in Nineteenth- Century Britain.
Reviewed by Luther P. Carpenter 511
Lucio Sponza. Italian Immigrants in Nineteenth-Century Britain: Realities and Images.
Reviewed by Geoffrey Field 511
Emily W. Sunstein. Mary Shelley: Romance and Reality.
Reviewed by Anne K. Mellor 512
Michael Stephen Partridge. Military Planning for the Defense of the United Kingdom, 1814-1870.
Reviewed by Stanley Sandler 513
W. B. Stephens. Education, Literacy, and Society, 1830-70: The Geography of Diversity in Provincial England.
Reviewed by R. K. Webb 513
W. S. F. Pickering. Anglo-Catholicism: A Study in Religious Ambiguity.
Reviewed by Walter L. Arnstein 514
Mary Lyndon Shanley. Feminism, Marriage, and the Law in Victorian England, 1850-1895.
Reviewed by Lee Holcombe 514
Dea Birkett. Spinsters Abroad: Victorian Lady Explorers.
Reviewed by Philippa Levine 515
Wray Vamplew. Pay Up and Play the Game: Professional Sport in Britain, 1875-1914.
Reviewed by David C. Itzkowitz 516
Richard Holt. Sport and the British: A Modern History.
Reviewed by John Morton Osborne 516
Jack Eaton. Judge John Bryn Roberts: A Biography.
Reviewed by John P. Rossi 517
Cyril Ehrlich. Harmonious Alliance: A History of the Performing Right Society.
Reviewed by D. L. Lemahieu 518
Johanna Alberti. Beyond Suffrage: Feminists in War and Peace, 1914-28.
Reviewed by Patricia W. Romero 518
Richard Croucher. We Refuse to Starve in Silence: A History of the National Unemployed Workers' Movement, 1920-46.
Reviewed by Catherine Ann Cline 519
Paul Swann. The British Documentary Film Movement, 1926-1946.
Reviewed by Tim Travers 519
Dick Richardson. The Evolution of British Disarmament Policy in the 1920s.
Reviewed by Lorna S. Jaffe 520
Keith Sword. The Formation of the Polish Community in Great Britain, 1939-1950.
Reviewed by Andrzej Korbonski 520
Tony Kushner. The Persistence of Prejudice: Antisemitism in British Society during the Second World War.
Reviewed by Frederick M. Schweitzer 521
Lothar Kettenacker. Krieg zur Freidenssicherung: Die Deutschlandplanung der Britischen Regierung Wahrend des Zweiten Weltkrieges.
Reviewed by Edward W. Bennett 522
Nicholas J. Wheeler. The British Origins of Nuclear Strategy, 1945-1955.
Reviewed by Terry H. Anderson 522
William Crofts. Coercion or Persuasion? Propaganda in Britain after 1945.
Reviewed by Richard Price 523
Lisa Jardine. What's Left? Women in Culture and the Labour Movement.
Reviewed by Marie Marmo Mullaney 524
Oliver MacDonagh. The Emancipist: Daniel O'Connell, 1830-47.
Reviewed by Desmond Bowen 524
Robert A. Schneider. Public Life in Toulouse, 1463-1789: From Municipal Republic to Cosmopolitan City.
Reviewed by Jonathan Dewald 525
David S. Lux. Patronage and Royal Science in Seventeenth-Century France: The Academie de Physique in Caen.
Reviewed by Richard Westfall 526
Michael Sonenscher. Work and Wages: Natural Law, Politics, and the Eighteenth-Century French Trades.
Reviewed by James R. Farr 526
Michel Antoine. Louis XV.
Reviewed by Nancy N. Barker 527
Joan B. Landes. Women and the Public Sphere in the Age of the French Revolution.
Reviewed by Olwen Hufton 528
Alan Forrest. Conscripts and Deserters: The Army and French Society during the Revolution and Empire.
Reviewed by Jonathan M. House 529
Etienne Taillemite. La Fayette.
Reviewed by Samuel F. Scott 529
Elinor Accampo. Industrialization, Family Life, and Class Relations: Saint Chamond, 1815- 1914.
Reviewed by Leslie Page Moch 530
Michel Abitol. Les Deux Terres Promises: Les Juifs de France et le Sionisme, 1897-1945.
Reviewed by Michael Burns 531
Emmanuel Fraisse. Discours sur la Lecture, 1880-1980.
Reviewed by James Smith Allen 531
Marc Michel. Gallieni.
Reviewed by Douglas Porch 532
Steven M. Zdatny. The Politics of Survival: Artisans in Twentieth-Century France.
Reviewed by William A. Hoisington, Jr. 533
Ursel Schafer. Regierungsparteien in Frankreich: Die Sozialistische Partei in der V. Republik.
Reviewed by F. Roy Willis 533
Maureen Flynn. Sacred Charity: Confraternities and Social Welfare in Spain, 1400-1700.
Reviewed by William J. Callahan 534
George Richard Esenwein. Anarchist Ideology and the Working-Class Movement in Spain, 1868-1898.
Reviewed by Adrian Shubert 534
Paul Vandewalle. The History of Agriculture in the Kasselrij Veurne.
Reviewed by Jan Materne 535
Ernst Bohme. Das Frankische Reichsgrafenkollegium im 16. und 17. Jahrhundert: Untersuchungen zu den Moglichkeiten und Grenzen der Korporativen Politik Mindermachtiger Reichsstande.
Reviewed by John G. Gagliardo 536
Paula Sutter Fichtner. Protestantism and Primogeniture in Early Modern Germany.
Reviewed by Gerald L. Soliday 537
Lothar Gall. Burgertum in Deutschland.
Reviewed by Loyd E. Lee 537
Michael Hughes. Law and Politics in Eighteenth-Century Germany: The Imperial Aulic Council in the Reign of Charles VI.
Reviewed by Charles Ingrao 538
Elisabeth Meyer-Renschhausen. Weibliche Kultur und Soziale Arbeit: Eine Geschichte der Frauenbewegung am Beispiel Bremens, 1810-1927.
Reviewed by Catherine M. Prelinger 538
Carole Elizabeth Adams. Women Clerks in Wilhelmine Germany: Issues of Class and Gender.
Reviewed by Marion W. Gray 539
Wieland Vogel. Katholische Kirche und Nationale Kampfverbande in der Weimarer Republik.
Reviewed by David J. Diephouse 540
Wolfram Pyta. Gegen Hitler und fur die Republik: Die Auseinandersetzung der Deutschen Sozialdemokratie mit der NSDAP in der Weimarer Republik.
Reviewed by Gerard Braunthal 541
Klaus-Jurgen Matz. Reinhold Maier (1889-1971): Eine Politische Biographie.
Reviewed by Verena Botzenhart-Viehe 541
Michael Balfour. Withstanding Hitler in Germany, 1933-45.
Reviewed by Peter Hoffmann 542
Michael H. Kater. Doctors under Hitler.
Reviewed by Geoffrey Cocks 543
Andreas Lixl-Purcell. Women of Exile: German-Jewish Autobiographies since 1933.
Reviewed by Claudia Koonz 544
Reinhard Schiffers. Zwischen Burgerfreiheit und Staatsschutz: Wiederherstellung und Neufassung des Politischen Strafrechts in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland 1949-1951.
Reviewed by Erich J. Hahn 545
Anton Kaes. From Hitler to Heimat: The Return of History as Film.
Reviewed by James Franklin 545
David B. Ruderman. Kabbalah, Magic, and Science: The Cultural Universe of a Sixteenth-Century Jewish Physician.
Reviewed by Bernard Dov Cooperman 546
Mary D. Garrard. Artemisia Gentileschi: The Image of the Female Hero in Italian Baroque Art.
Reviewed by Edward L. Goldberg 547
Dennis P. Hogan. Family, Political Economy, and Demographic Change: The Transformation of Life in Casalecchio, Italy, 1861-1921.
Reviewed by R. Burr Litchfield 548
Denis Mack Smith. Italy and Its Monarchy.
Reviewed by Clara M. Lovett 548
Sidney Tarrow. Democracy and Disorder: Protest and Politics in Italy, 1965-1975.
Reviewed by Spencer M. Di Scala 549
Lawrence Sondhaus. The Habsburg Empire and the Sea: Austrian Naval Policy, 1797-1866.
Reviewed by Karl A. Roider, Jr. 551
Peter Urbanitsch. Die Habsburgermonarchie 1848-1918. Volume 5, Die Bewaffnete Macht.
Reviewed by Michael Geyer 551
William O. McCagg, Jr.. A History of Habsburg Jews, 1670-1918.
Reviewed by Peter F. Sugar 553
Steven Beller. Vienna and the Jews, 1867-1938: A Cultural History.
Reviewed by Marsha Rozenblit 553
Michael P. Steinberg. The Meaning of the Salzburg Festival: Austria as Theater and Ideology, 1890-1938.
Reviewed by Mary Gluck 554
Jacques le Rider. Modernite Viennoise et Crises de l'Identite.
Reviewed by William M. Johnston 555
Dieter Stiefel. Die Grosse Krise in einem Kleinen Land: Osterreichische Finanz- und Wirtschaftspolitik 1920-1938.
Reviewed by David F. Good 556
Ivan Zoltan Denes. Protection of Privilege Raised to a Public Affair: The Role and Value System of Hungarian Conservatives during the 1840s.
Reviewed by Gabor Vermes 557
Anita Krystyna Shelton. The Democratic Idea in Polish History and Historiography: Franciszek Bujak (1875-1953).
Reviewed by Joan S. Skurnowicz 558
Neagu Djuvara. Le Pays Roumain entre Orient et Occident: Les Principautes Danubiennes au Debut du XIXe Siecle.
Reviewed by George F. Jewsbury 558
Lothar Maier. Rumanien auf dem Weg zur Unabhangigkeitserklarung, 1866-1877: Schein und Wirklichkeit Liberaler Verfassung und Staatlicher Souveranitat.
Reviewed by Frederick Kellogg 559
Roland J. Hoffmann. T. G. Masaryk und die Tschechische Frage. Volume 1, Nationale Ideologie und Politische Tatigkeit bis zum Scheitern des Deutsch-Tschechischen Ausgleichversuchs vom Februar 1909.
Reviewed by H. Gordon Skilling 560
David MacKenzie. Apis: The Congenial Conspirator; The Life of Colonel Dragutin T. Dimitrijevic.
Reviewed by Joachim Remak 561
A. A. Zimin. On the Eve of Terrible Shocks: Preconditions of the First Peasant War in Russia.
Reviewed by David B. Miller 561
L. N. Vdovina. The Peasant Commune and the Monastery in Central Russia in the First Half of the Eighteenth Century.
Reviewed by Gregory L. Freeze 562
Eli Lederhendler. The Road to Modern Jewish Politics: Political Tradition and Political Reconstruction in the Jewish Community of Tsarist Russia.
Reviewed by Alexander Orbach 563
Alexander Vucinich. Darwin in Russian Thought.
Reviewed by Edith Clowes 564
Loren Graham. Science and Russian Culture in an Age of Revolutions: V. I. Vernadsky and His Scientific School, 1863-1945.
Reviewed by Alexander Vucinich 565
W. Bruce Lincoln. Red Victory: A History of the Russian Civil War.
Reviewed by John M. Thompson 566
Vera Broido. Lenin and the Mensheviks: The Persecution of Socialists under Bolshevism.
Reviewed by Jane Burbank 566
Pierre Broue. Trotsky.
Reviewed by Philip Pomper 567
Mary Buckley. Women and Ideology in the Soviet Union.
Reviewed by Barbara Evans Clements 568
V. Z. Drobizhev. At the Sources of Soviet Demography.
Reviewed by Roberta T. Manning 569
George Shriver. Let History Judge: The Origins and Consequences of Stalinism.
Reviewed by Ronald Grigor Suny 569
R. W. Davies. Soviet History in the Gorbachev Revolution.
Reviewed by Robert F. Byrnes 570
 

Near East
Amnon Cohen. Economic Life in Ottoman Jerusalem.
Reviewed by Carl F. Petry 571
Said Amir Arjomand. The Turban for the Crown: The Islamic Revolution in Iran.
Reviewed by Juan R. I. Cole 572
Ervand Abrahamian. The Iranian Mojahedin.
Reviewed by Mangol Bayat 573
Giovanni Chimienti. The Free Yemeni Movement, 1935-1962.
Reviewed by Tareq Y. Ismael 574
Uriel Dann. King Hussein and the Challenge of Arab Radicalism: Jordan, 1955-1967.
Reviewed by James Jankowski 574
 

Africa
Daniel J. Schroeter. Merchants of Essauira: Urban Society and Imperialism in Southwestern Morocco, 1844-1886.
Reviewed by Norman A. Stillman 575
Anne Phillips. The Enigma of Colonialism: British Policy in West Africa.
Reviewed by Harry A. Gailey 576
J. B. Peires. The Dead Will Arise: Nongqawuse and the Great Xhosa Cattle-Killing Movement of 1856-7.
Reviewed by Randall M. Packard 576
 

Asia
Beatrice Forbes Manz. The Rise and Rule of Tamerlane.
Reviewed by Uli Schamiloglu 577
Chih-P'ing Chou. Yuan Hung-toa and the Kung-an School.
Reviewed by Tien-Yi Li 578
David Faure. The Rural Economy of Pre-Liberation China: Trade Expansion and Peasant Livelihood in Jiangsu and Guangdong, 1870 to 1937.
Reviewed by Peter C. Perdue 579
Kamal Sheel. Peasant Society and Marxist Intellectuals in China: Fang Zhimin and the Origin of a Revolutionary Movement in the Xinjiang Region.
Reviewed by Prasenjit Duara 580
Daniel Little. Understanding Peasant China: Case Studies in the Philosophy of Social Science.
Reviewed by David Faure 580
Ellen Johnston Laing. The Winking Owl: Art in the People's Republic of China.
Reviewed by R. David Arkush 581
Gelek Rimpoche. A History of Modern Tibet, 1913-1951: The Demise of the Lamaist State.
Reviewed by C. I. Beckwith 582
Gary L. Ebersole. Ritual Poetry and the Politics of Death in Early Japan.
Reviewed by Earl Miner 583
James R. Bartholomew. The Formation of Science in Japan: Building a Research Tradition.
Reviewed by Barbara Molony 584
Helen Hardacre. Shinto and the State, 1868-1988.
Reviewed by H. Byron Earhart 585
William H. Frederick. Visions and Heat: The Making of the Indonesian Revolution.
Reviewed by Ruth McVey 585
Burton Stein. The New Cambridge History of India. Volume I, part 2, Vijayanagara.
Reviewed by James Heitzman 586
Sandria B. Freitag. Collective Action and Community: Public Arenas and the Emergence of Communalism in North India.
Reviewed by Kenneth W. Jones 587
Portia Robinson. The Women of Botany Bay: A Reinterpretation of the Role of Women in the Origins of Australian Society.
Reviewed by Mark Naidis 588
Keith Amos. The Fenians in Australia, 1865-1880.
Reviewed by Blanche M. Touhill 589
Gerhard Fischer. Enemy Aliens: Internment and the Homefront Experience in Austria, 1914- 1920.
Reviewed by Henry S. Albinski 589
 

United States
Stephanie Coontz. The Social Origins of Private Life: A History of American Families, 1600- 1900.
Reviewed by Eli Zaretsky 590
Mary Ann Clawson. Constructing Brotherhood: Class, Gender, and Fraternalism.
Reviewed by W. J. Rorabaugh 590
Mark C. Carnes. Secret Ritual and Manhood in Victorian America.
Reviewed by Louis P. Masur 591
Mary L. Hart. Encyclopedia of Southern Culture.
Reviewed by Lacy K. Ford, Jr. 592
William L. Vance. America's Rome. Volume 1, Classical Rome; Volume 2, Catholic and Contemporary Rome.
Reviewed by Marcus Cunliffe 593
Stanley K. Schultz. Constructing Urban Culture: American Cities and City Planning, 1800-1920.
Reviewed by David Schuyler 594
Frederick S. Calhoun. The Lawmen: United States Marshals and Their Deputies, 1789-1989.
Reviewed by David J. Bodenhamer 595
Colin G. Calloway. The Western Abenakis of Vermont, 1600-1800: War, Migration, and the Survival of an Indian People.
Reviewed by Richard Aquila 596
William S. Powell. North Carolina through Four Centuries.
Reviewed by Jane Turner Censer 596
Donna J. Spindel. Crime and Society in North Carolina, 1663-1776.
Reviewed by Philip J. Schwarz 597
Richard D. Brown. Knowledge is Power: The Diffusion of Information in Early America, 1700- 1865.
Reviewed by Stephen Innes 597
Robert E. Shalhope. The Roots of Democracy: American Thought and Culture, 1760-1800.
Reviewed by Cathy Matson 598
Harry M. Ward. Major General Adam Stephen and the Cause of American Liberty.
Reviewed by Ira D. Gruber 599
David C. Hendrickson. Empire of Liberty: The Statecraft of Thomas Jefferson.
Reviewed by Reginald Horsman 599
Robert P. Sutton. Revolution to Secession: Constitution Making in the Old Dominion.
Reviewed by David Thomas Konig 600
Rachel N. Klein. Unification of a Slave State: The Rise of the Planter Class in the South Carolina Backcountry, 1760-1808.
Reviewed by Kenneth S. Greenberg 600
John C. Meleney. The Public Life of Aedanus Burke: Revolutionary Republican in Post- Revolutionary South Carolina.
Reviewed by Phinizy Spalding 601
Carl J. Vipperman. William Lowndes and the Transition of Southern Politics, 1782-1822.
Reviewed by A. V. Huff, Jr. 602
Anita Shafer Goodstein. Nashville, 1780-1860: From Frontier to City.
Reviewed by Harold L. Platt 602
Nathan O. Hatch. The Democratization of American Christianity.
Reviewed by Stephen A. Marini 603
Terri L. Premo. Winter Friends: Women Growing Old in the New Republic, 1785-1835.
Reviewed by Anne M. Boylan 603
Ann Braude. Radical Spirits: Spiritualism and Women's Rights in Nineteenth-Century America.
Reviewed by Frances B. Cogan 604
Hazel Dicken-Garcia. Journalistic Standards in Nineteenth-Century America.
Reviewed by Patrick S. Washburn 605
Richard Rabinowitz. The Spiritual Self in Everyday Life: The Transformation of Personal Religious Experience in Nineteenth-Century New England.
Reviewed by Curtis D. Johnson 605
Michael Cassity. Defending a Way of Life: An American Community in the Nineteenth Century.
Reviewed by Paula Petrik 606
Kenneth H. Winn. Exiles in a Land of Liberty: Mormons in America, 1830-1846.
Reviewed by Klaus J. Hansen 607
Lawrence B. Goodheart. Abolitionist, Actuary, Atheist: Elizur Wright and the Reform Impulse.
Reviewed by Stanley Harrold 607
Allen Steinberg. The Transformation of Criminal Justice: Philadelphia, 1800-1880.
Reviewed by John K. Alexander 608
Warren Goldstein. Playing for Keeps: A History of Early Baseball.
Reviewed by George B. Kirsch 609
Roger L. Ransom. Conflict and Compromise: The Political Economy of Slavery, Emancipation, and the American Civil War.
Reviewed by Harold D. Woodman 609
George C. Rable. Civil Wars: Women and the Crisis of Southern Nationalism.
Reviewed by Jean E. Friedman 610
Warren Wilkinson. Mother, May You Never See the Sights I Have Seen: The Fifty-Seventh Massachusetts Veteran Volunteers in the Army of the Potomac, 1864-1865.
Reviewed by Frederick D. Williams 610
Michael Fellman. Inside War: The Guerrilla Conflict in Missouri during the American Civil War.
Reviewed by Joseph T. Glatthaar 611
Allen Tullos. Habits of Industry: White Culture and the Transformation of the Carolina Piedmont.
Reviewed by I. A. Newby 612
Kenneth Lipartito. The Bell System and Regional Business: The Telephone in the South, 1877- 1920.
Reviewed by George David Smith 612
William H. Goetzmann. Henry J. Kaiser: Builder in the Modern American West.
Reviewed by William Issel 613
Darlis A. Miller. Soldiers and Settlers: Military Supply in the Southwest, 1861-1885.
Reviewed by Andrew Wallace 614
Elliott West. Growing Up with the Country: Childhood on the Far Western Frontier.
Reviewed by Sarah Deutsch 614
Valerie Sherer Mathes. Helen Hunt Jackson and Her Indian Reform Legacy.
Reviewed by Sherry L. Smith 615
Miles Orvell. The Real Thing: Imitation and Authenticity in American Culture, 1880-1940.
Reviewed by Harvey Green 615
Daniel H. Borus. Writing Realism: Howells, James, and Norris in the Mass Market.
Reviewed by Nina Baym 616
H. Wayne Morgan. Keepers of Culture: The Art-Thought of Kenyon Cox, Royal Cortissoz, and Frank Jewett Mather, Jr.
Reviewed by Abraham A. Davidson 617
Paul R. Baker. Stanny: The Gilded Life of Stanford White.
Reviewed by Robert Muccigrosso 617
Robert M. Fogelson. America's Armories: Architecture, Society, and Public Order.
Reviewed by Paul R. Baker 618
Elizabeth Collins Cromley. Alone Together: A History of New York's Early Apartments.
Reviewed by Gunther Barth 619
Priscilla Long. Where the Sun Never Shines: A History of America's Bloody Coal Industry.
Reviewed by David A. Corbin 620
Ken Fones-Wolf. Trade Union Gospel: Christianity and Labor in Industrial Philadelphia, 1865-1915.
Reviewed by Richard Oestreicher 620
John T. Cumbler. A Social History of Economic Decline: Business, Politics, and Work in Trenton.
Reviewed by Daniel Nelson 621
Peter J. Ling. America and the Automobile: Technology, Reform, and Social Change.
Reviewed by Karal Ann Marling 622
Michael Reisch. From Charity to Enterprise: The Development of American Social Work in a Market Economy.
Reviewed by Daniel J. Walkowitz 622
David A. Lake. Power, Protection, and Free Trade: International Sources of U.S. Commercial Strategy, 1887-1939.
Reviewed by Arthur W. Schatz 623
Jan Cohn. Creating America: George Horace Lorimer and the Saturday Evening Post.
Reviewed by David Paul Nord 624
Paul R. Spickard. Mixed Blood: Intermarriage and Ethnic Identity in Twentieth-Century America.
Reviewed by Hasia R. Diner 624
Stephen Fox. Blood and Power: Organized Crime in Twentieth-Century America.
Reviewed by Beverly A. Smith 625
Richard F. Hirsh. Technology and Transformation in the American Electric Utility Industry.
Reviewed by Leonard S. Reich 626
Alexa Benson Henderson. Atlanta Life Insurance Company: Guardian of Black Economic Dignity.
Reviewed by Theodore Kornweibel, Jr. 626
Salvatore Salerno. Red November, Black November: Culture and Community in the Industrial Workers of the World.
Reviewed by David J. Goldberg 627
Hindy Lauer Schachter. Frederick Taylor and the Public Administration Community: A Reevaluation.
Reviewed by James B. Crooks 628
Francis L. Broderick. Progressivism at Risk: Electing a President in 1912.
Reviewed by Judith Icke Anderson 628
Jenna Weissman Joselit. New York's Jewish Jews: The Orthodox Community in the Interwar Years.
Reviewed by Marc Lee Raphael 629
Gerald H. Gamm. The Making of New Deal Democrats: Voting Behavior and Realignment in Boston, 1920-1940.
Reviewed by Theodore Rosenof 629
Harriet Hyman Alonso. The Women's Peace Union and the Outlawry of War, 1921-1942.
Reviewed by Margaret M. Caffrey 630
Mario T. Garcia. Mexican Americans: Leadership, Ideology, and Identity, 1930-1960.
Reviewed by Juan R. Garcia 631
James Terence Fisher. The Catholic Counterculture in America, 1933-1962.
Reviewed by Mel Piehl 632
Nancy L. Grant. TVA and Black Americans: Planning for the Status Quo.
Reviewed by Steven M. Gelber 632
Martin Halpern. UAW Politics in the Cold War Era.
Reviewed by Howard Kimeldorf 633
Clarence N. Stone. Regime Politics: Governing Atlanta, 1946-1988.
Reviewed by James Michael Russell 634
James F. Goode. The United States and Iran, 1946-51: The Diplomacy of Neglect.
Reviewed by John Snetsinger 634
Iwan W. Morgan. Eisenhower versus "The Spenders": The Eisenhower Administration, the Democrats, and the Budget, 1953-60.
Reviewed by R. Alton Lee 635
R. Alton Lee. Eisenhower and Landrum-Griffin: A Study in Labor-Management Politics.
Reviewed by Herbert S. Parmet 636
Timothy P. Maga. John F. Kennedy and the New Pacific Community, 1961-63.
Reviewed by Marc Gallicchio 636
Jesse Burkhead. Intergovernmental Relations in the American Administrative State: The Johnson Presidency.
Reviewed by Jim F. Heath 637
Ellen Willis. Daring to Be Bad: Radical Feminism in America, 1967-1975.
Reviewed by Cynthia Harrison 638
Paul A. Hanle. The Space Telescope: A Study of NASA, Science, Technology, and Politics.
Reviewed by George E. Webb 639
Paul Boyer. Symbolic Defense: The Cultural Significance of the Strategic Defense Initiative.
Reviewed by Ronald Lora 640
 

Canada
M. Brook Taylor. Promoters, Patriots, and Partisans: Historiography in Nineteenth-Century English Canada.
Reviewed by Doug Owram 640
David Mackenzie. Canada and International Civil Aviation, 1932-1948.
Reviewed by John R. M. Wilson 641
 

Latin America
Robert M. Levine. Images of History: Nineteenth and Early Twentieth-Century Latin American Photographs as Documents.
Reviewed by Keith McElroy 642
Timothy E. Anna. The Mexican Empire of Iturbide.
Reviewed by Anna Macias 642
Darrell E. Levi. Michael Manley: The Making of a Leader.
Reviewed by Charles D. Ameringer 643
Robert L. Paquette. Sugar is Made with Blood: The Conspiracy of La Escalera and the Conflict Between Empires over Slavery in Cuba.
Reviewed by Sheldon B. Liss 643
Rosalie Schwartz. Lawless Liberators: Political Banditry and Cuban Independence.
Reviewed by Catherine Legrand 644
Martha Grenzback. Cuba: The Shaping of Revolutionary Consciousness.
Reviewed by Louis A. Perez, Jr. 645
Ivan Jaksic. Academic Rebels in Chile: The Role of Philosophy in Higher Education and Politics.
Reviewed by Paul W. Drake 646
Peter Calvert. Argentina: Political Culture and Instability.
Reviewed by Ronald H. Dolkart 647
Douglas W. Richmond. Carlos Pellegrini and the Crisis of the Argentine Elites, 1880-1916.
Reviewed by Vera Blinn Reber 647
Collected Essays
  649
Documents and Bibliographies
  661
Other Books Received
  663
Communications
  670
Back Matter
  670

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