Vol. 77, No. 1  
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 February 1972
 
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Contents

VOLUME 77•NUMBER 1

February 1972


Table of Contents

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Front Matter
 
The Fourth and the Fourteenth Centuries
By Joseph R. Strayer 1
Africa and the Caribbean in the Atlantic Slave Trade
By Richard B. Sheridan 15
History: The Muse and Her Doctors
By Jacques Barzun 36
New Thoughts on German Nationalism
By Robert M. Berdahl 65
The Founding Fathers and Slavery
By William W. Freehling 81
G. W. H. Lampe. The West from the Fathers to the Reformation
Reviewed by Martin E. Marty 94
 

Reviews of Books
 

General
Erwin Holzle. Idee und ideologie: Eine Zeitkritik aus universalhistorischer Sicht
Reviewed by Georg G. Iggers 110
Erwin Holzle. Historische Forschungen in der DDR, 1960-1970: Analysen und Berichte
Reviewed by Herbert D. Andrews 112
David Hackett Fischer. Historians' Fallacies: Toward a Logic of Historical Thought
Reviewed by Marcus Cunliffe 113
P. M. Holt. The Cambridge History of Islam
Reviewed by George Rentz 115
P. M. Holt. The Cambridge History of Islam
Reviewed by Robert L. Tignor 116
Yvonne Freccero. The Beginnings of Modern Colonization: Eleven Essays with an Introduction
Reviewed by C. R. Boxer 117
Sidney Kobre. Development of American Journalism
Reviewed by J. Cutler Andrews 118
Edgar Anderson. Senie kurzemnieki Amerika un Tobago kolonizacija
Reviewed by Francis J. Bowman 120
G. E. Mingay. Britain and America 1850-1939: A Study of Economic Change
Reviewed by J. R. T. Hughes 121
R. Laurence Moore. European Socialists and the American Promised Land
Reviewed by David Herreshoff 121
Hans-Jurgen Schroder. Deutschland und die Vereinigten Staaten 1933-1939: Wirtschaft und Politik in der Entwicklung des deutsch-amerikanischen Gegensatzes
Reviewed by Fredrick Aandahl 121
B. H. Liddell Hart. History of the Second World War
Reviewed by Stephen E. Ambrose 122
 

Medieval
Peter Hunter Blair. The World of Bede
Reviewed by R. D. Ware 124
David Knowles. Thomas Becket
Reviewed by James W. Alexander 124
Maistre Nicole Oresme, Albert Douglas Menut. Le Livre de Politiques d'Aristote
Reviewed by Lynn White, jr. 125
J. Lee Shneidman. The Rise of the Aragonese-Catalan Empire, 1200-1350
Reviewed by Lynn H. Nelson 126
Percy Ernest Schramm. Kaiser, Konige und Papste: Gesammelte Aufsatze zur Geschichte des Mittelalters
Reviewed by J. Bruckmann 127
 

Modern Europe
Roland H. Bainton. Erasmus of Christendom
Reviewed by James D. Tracy 128
Helmut Backhaus. Reichsterritorium und schwedische Provinz: Vorpommern unter Karls XI. Vormundern (1660-1672)
Reviewed by Heinz E. Ellersieck 129
Pierangelo Schiera. Il cameralismo e l'assolutismo tedesco: Dall'arte di governo alle scienze dello Stato
Reviewed by Martin Wolfe 130
Max Mote. Mubadele-An Ottoman-Russian Exchange of Ambassadors
Reviewed by Norman Saul 131
Frank G. Weber. Eagles on the Crescent: Germany, Austria, and the Diplomacy of the Turkish Alliance, 1914-1918
Reviewed by Oron J. Hale 131
W. K. Jordan. Edward VI: The Threshold of Power. The Dominance of the Duke of Northumberland
Reviewed by Mark H. Curtis 132
Howard S. Reinmuth, Jr.. Early Stuart Studies: Essays in Honor of David Harris Willson
Reviewed by Brian P. Levack 133
R. H. Parry. The English Civil War and After, 1642-1658
Reviewed by George R. Abernathy, Jr. 134
William Matthews. The Diary of Samuel Pepys: A New and Complete Transcription
Reviewed by William L. Sachse 135
David Greenwood. William King: Tory and Jacobite
Reviewed by Henry L. Snyder 136
David Green. Queen Anne
Reviewed by Henry Horwitz 137
Christopher C. Booth. Chain of Friendship: Selected Letters of Dr. John Fothergill of London, 1735-1780
Reviewed by Caroline Robbins 137
R. A. Skelton. Alexander Dalrymple (1737-1808) and the Expansion of British Trade
Reviewed by Donald C. Gordon 138
John W. Osborne. The Silent Revolution: The Industrial Revolution in England as a Source of Cultural Change
Reviewed by Gordon Rimmer 139
Francois Vigier. Change and Apathy: Liverpool and Manchester during the Industrial Revolution
Reviewed by R. W. Greaves 140
D. J. Manning. The Mind of Jeremy Bentham
Reviewed by Roland N. Stromberg 141
Daniel A. Miller. Sir Joseph Yorke and Anglo-Dutch Relations, 1774-1780
Reviewed by Paul B. Cares 141
L. G. Mitchell. Charles James Fox and the Disintegration of the Whig Party, 1782-1794
Reviewed by Robert Worthington Smith 142
Dale H. Porter. The Abolition of the Slave Trade in England, 1784-1807
Reviewed by George B. Cooper 143
Carl Woodring. Politics in English Romantic Poetry
Reviewed by Stephen R. Graubard 143
T. W. Keeble. Commercial Relations between British Overseas Territories and South America, 1806-1914: An Introductory Essay
Reviewed by Peter Marshall 144
D. B. Swinfen. Imperial Control of Colonial Legislation, 1813-1865: A Study of British Policy towards Colonial Legislative Powers
Reviewed by Goldwin Smith 144
D.P. O'Brien. J. R. McCulloch: A Study in Classical Economics
Reviewed by Bernard Semmel 145
Harold Silver. Modern English Society: History and Structure 1850-1970
Reviewed by Bentley B. Gilbert 146
James Holland. Lord Acton: The Decisive Decade, 1864-1874. Essays and Documents
Reviewed by Gertrude Himmelfarb 146
M. A. Crowther. Church Embattled: Religious Controversy in Mid-Victorian England
Reviewed by Peter T. Marsh 147
Elizabeth Isichei. Victorian Quakers
Reviewed by R. J. Helmstadter 148
Christine Bolt. Victorian Attitudes to Race
Reviewed by William J. Baker 149
F. M. Leventhal. Respectable Radical: George Howell and Victorian Working Class Politics
Reviewed by Trygve R. Tholfsen 150
Frank Honigsbaum. The Struggle for the Ministry of Health, 1914-1919
Reviewed by Samuel J. Hurwitz 151
Keith Middlemas. Whitehall Diary
Reviewed by Madeline R. Robinton 152
Mary McNeill. Vere Foster, 1819-1900: An Irish Benefactor
Reviewed by Donald H. Akenson 153
Nelly Girard D'Albissin. Genese de la frontiere franco-belge: Les variations des limites septentrionales de la France de 1659 a 1789
Reviewed by John T. O'Connor 153
Bertram Eugene Schwarzbach. Voltaire's Old Testament Criticism
Reviewed by Geoffrey Adams 154
E. Tangye Lean. The Napoleonists: A Study in Political Disaffection, 1760-1960
Reviewed by Daniel P. Resnick 154
J. F. Bosher. French Finances, 1770-1795: From Business to Bureaucracy
Reviewed by Harold T. Parker 155
Maurice Agulhon. Une ville ouvriere au temps du socialisme utopique: Toulon de 1815 a 1851
Reviewed by Christopher H. Johnson 156
A. W. Raitt. Prosper Merimee
Reviewed by Stanley Mellon 157
Louis M. Greenberg. Sisters of Liberty: Marseille, Lyon, Paris and the Reaction to a Centralized State, 1868-1871
Reviewed by Roger L. Williams 158
John M. Sherwood. Georges Mandel and the Third Republic
Reviewed by Joel Colton 158
Alan S. Milward. The New Order and the French Economy
Reviewed by James M. Laux 159
Jean Lerner. The Vanishing Peasant: Innovation and Change in French Agriculture
Reviewed by Gordon Wright 160
Sir Charles Petrie. King Charles III of Spain: An Enlightened Despot
Reviewed by George M. Addy 160
Richard A. H. Robinson. The Origins of Franco's Spain: The Right, the Republic and Revolution, 1931-1936
Reviewed by Jose M. Sanchez 161
Joaquim Antero Romero Magalhaes. Para o estudo de Algarve economico durante o seculo XVI
Reviewed by Ruth Pike 162
Ole Degn. Hannibal Sehested: En dansk Statsmand
Reviewed by Ernst Ekman 162
W. Glyn Jones. Denmark
Reviewed by Kenneth O. Bjork 164
Sverker Oredsson. Jarnvagarna och det allmanna: Svensk jarnvagspolitik fram til 1890
Reviewed by G. M. Schwarz 165
Rolf Torstendahl. Mellan nykonservatism och liberalism: Idebrytningar inom hogern och bondepartierna 1918-1934
Reviewed by Raymond E. Lindgren 165
Yrjo Kaukiainen. Suomen talonpoikaispurjehdus 1800-luvun alkupuoliskolla (1810-1853)
Reviewed by Pekka Kalevi Hamalainen 166
J. E. O. Screen. Mannerheim: The Years of Preparation
Reviewed by Kent Forster 166
Keijo K. Kulha. Karjalaisen siirtovaen asuttamisesta kayty julkinen keskustelu vuosina 1944-1948
Reviewed by Elemer Bako 167
Kyosti Julku. Die revolutionare Bewegung im Rheinland am Ende des achtzehnten Jahrhunderts
Reviewed by Robert Anchor 168
Ulrich Neth. Standesherren und liberale Bewegung: Der Kampf des wurttembergischen standesherrlichen Adels um seine Rechtsstellung in der zweiten Halfte des 19. Jahrhunderts
Reviewed by Lamar Cecil 168
Heinz Hermanns. Die Handelskammer fur den Kreis Mulheim am Rhein (1871-1914) und die Wirtschaft des Koln-Mulheimer Raumes
Reviewed by Helen P. Liebel 169
Helmut Hirsch. Eduard Bernsteins Briefwechsel mit Friedrich Engels
Reviewed by Alfred G. Meyer 170
Peter-Christian Witt. Die Finanzpolitik des Deutschen Reiches von 1903 bis 1913: Eine Studie zur Innenpolitik des Wilhelminischen Deutschland
Reviewed by Paul R. Duggan 171
Hans-Erich Volkmann. Die deutsche Baltikumpolitik zwischen Brest-Litovsk und Compiegne: Ein Beitrag zur "Kriegszieldiskussion."
Reviewed by Thomas T. Helde 171
Peter Gay. The German Dictatorship: The Origins, Structure, and Effects of National Socialism
Reviewed by Robert E. Neil 172
Lawrence D. Walker. Hitler Youth and Catholic Youth 1933-1936: A Study in Totalitarian Conquest
Reviewed by Robert Koehl 173
Richard D. Mandell. The Nazi Olympics
Reviewed by Dietrich Orlow 174
Hildegard Von Kotze. Tagebucher eines Abwehroffiziers 1938-1940: Mit weiteren Dokumenten zur Militaropposition gegen Hitler
Reviewed by Herbert A. Arnold 175
Jerzy Krasuski. Podzial Niemiec NRD i NRF w Latach 1949-1955
Reviewed by Larry V. Thompson 175
Karlheinz Mack. Die Auflosung des Habsburgerreiches: Zusammenbruch und Neuorientierung im Donauraum
Reviewed by Andrew G. Whiteside 176
Peter Adam Thrasher. Pasquale Paoli: An Enlightened Hero, 1725-1807
Reviewed by Donald A. Limoli 177
Salvatore Sechi. Dopoguerra e Fascismo in Sardegna: Il Movimento Autonomistico nella Crisi dello Stato Liberale (1918-1926)
Reviewed by Emiliana P. Noether 178
D. J. Male. Russian Peasant Organization before Collectivisation: A Study of Commune and Gathering 1925-1930
Reviewed by Terence Emmons 178
A. L. Narochnitskii. Vneshniaia politika Rossii XIX i nachala XX veka: Dokumenty Rossiiskogo Ministerstva Inostrannykh Del
Reviewed by James R. Hawkes 179
A. J. Barker. The War against Russia, 1854-1856
Reviewed by Woodford D. McClellan 180
V. R. Leikina-Svirskaia. Intelligentsiia v Rossii vo vtoroi polovine XIX veka
Reviewed by Daniel R. Brower 180
M. V. Nechkina. Pis'ma. Dnevniki. Aforizmy i mysli ob istorii
Reviewed by Anatole G. Mazour 181
Oleh S. Fedyshyn. Germany's Drive to the East and the Ukrainian Revolution, 1917-1918
Reviewed by John A. Armstrong 182
Victor Peters. Nestor Makhno: The Life of an Anarchist
Reviewed by Franklin A. Walker 183
John Bradley. Allied Intervention in Russia
Reviewed by John A. White 183
 

Near East
Richard Alouche. Evolution d'un centre de villegiature au Liban (Broummana)
Reviewed by Michael C. Hudson 184
Robert M. Haddad. Syrian Christians in Muslim Society: An Interpretation
Reviewed by C. Ernest Dawn 185
V. D. Segre. Israel: A Society in Transition
Reviewed by Irene L. Gendzier 185
John Marlowe. Cromer in Egypt
Reviewed by Helen Anne B. Rivlin 186
 

Asia And The East
Shirley S. Garrett. Social Reformers in Urban China: The Chinese Y.M.C.A., 1895-1926
Reviewed by Eugene Boardman 187
Mary Backus Rankin. Early Chinese Revolutionaries: Radical Intellectuals in Shanghai and Chekiang, 1902-1911
Reviewed by Michael Gasster 187
Paul K. T. Sih. The Strenuous Decade: China's Nation-Building Efforts, 1927-1937
Reviewed by John Israel 189
Chae-Jin Lee. Communist China's Policy toward Laos: A Case Study, 1954-67
Reviewed by S. M. Chiu 190
Shumpei Okamoto. The Japanese Oligarchy and the Russo-Japanese War
Reviewed by Chitoshi Yanaga 191
George M. Wilson. Crisis Politics in Prewar Japan: Institutional and Ideological Problems of the 1930s
Reviewed by G. Ralph Falconeri 191
John Toland. The Rising Sun: The Decline and Fall of the Japanese Empire, 1936-1945
Reviewed by Hugh Borton 192
Martin E. Weinstein. Japan's Postwar Defense Policy, 1947-1968
Reviewed by J. C. Perry 193
James W. White. The Sokagakkai and Mass Society
Reviewed by Tetsuo Najita 193
 

Americas
Floyd M. Shumway. Founding the American Colonies, 1583-1660
Reviewed by Richard S. Dunn 194
Michael Aaron Rockland. Sarmiento's Travels in the United States in 1847
Reviewed by Carleton Sprague Smith 195
George R. Stewart. American Place-Names: A Concise and Selective Dictionary for the Continental United States of America
Reviewed by John A. Jakle 196
John Francis Bannon. The Spanish Borderlands Frontier, 1513-1821
Reviewed by Donald C. Cutter 196
Margaret G. Myers. A Financial History of the United States
Reviewed by Charles Gilbert 197
John Garrett. Roger Williams: Witness beyond Christendom 1603-1683
Reviewed by T. H. Breen 198
Lawrence A. Cremin. American Education: The Colonial Experience, 1607-1783
Reviewed by Frederick B. Tolles 198
Daniel J. Elazar. Cities of the Prairie: The Metropolitan Frontier and American Politics
Reviewed by Gilbert Stelter 200
Hal Bridges. American Mysticism: From William James to Zen
Reviewed by Kenneth Walter Cameron 201
John Calam. Parsons and Pedagogues: The S.P.G. Adventure in American Education
Reviewed by George William Pilcher 202
Howard Fast. The Crossing
Reviewed by Willard M. Wallace 203
Max M. Mintz. Gouverneur Morris and the American Revolution
Reviewed by William S. Hanna 203
Jonathan Daniels. Ordeal of Ambition: Jefferson, Hamilton, Burr
Reviewed by James L. Bugg, Jr. 204
Gilbert L. Lycan. Alexander Hamilton & American Foreign Policy: A Design for Greatness
Reviewed by Richard B. Morris 205
Daniel Walker Howe. The Unitarian Conscience: Harvard Moral Philosophy, 1805-1861
Reviewed by Wilson Smith 206
Hiram M. Drache. The Challenge of the Prairie: Life and Times of Red River Pioneers
Reviewed by W. Turrentine Jackson 207
John G. Clark. The Frontier Challenge: Responses to the Trans-Mississippi West
Reviewed by Walter Rundell, Jr. 207
John S. Wright. Lincoln & the Politics of Slavery
Reviewed by Richard H. Sewell 208
Thomas P. Govan. Once a Slave: The Slaves' View of Slavery
Reviewed by Chase C. Mooney 209
William Hanchett. Irish: Charles G. Halpine in Civil War America
Reviewed by Thomas B. Alexander 210
Frank L. Klement. The Limits of Dissent: Clement L. Vallandigham & the Civil War
Reviewed by Michael Les Benedict 211
E. Milby Burton. The Siege of Charleston, 1861-1865
Reviewed by Robert H. Woody 211
Lawrence C. Kelly. Navajo Roundup: Selected Correspondence of Kit Carson's Expedition against the Navajo, 1863-1865
Reviewed by Francis Paul Prucha 212
Richard Sennett. Families against the City: Middle Class Homes of Industrial Chicago, 1872-1890
Reviewed by Walter S. Glazer 212
Arthur H. Shaffer. Politics and Patronage in the Gilded Age: The Correspondence of James A. Garfield and Charles E. Henry
Reviewed by Herbert J. Bass 213
William F. Holmes. The White Chief: James Kimble Vardaman
Reviewed by Albert D. Kirwan 214
D. Clayton James. The Years of MacArthur
Reviewed by Jay Luvaas 215
Joseph Brandes. Immigrants to Freedom: Jewish Communities in Rural New Jersey since 1882
Reviewed by Frank Rosenthal 216
Charles Morrow Wilson. The Commoner: William Jennings Bryan
Reviewed by W. T. K. Nugent 217
Arthur S. Link. The Papers of Woodrow Wilson
Reviewed by Geoffrey Blodgett 217
David Quentin Voigt. American Baseball
Reviewed by John Richards Betts 218
V. B. Vorontsov. Tikhookeanskaia politika SShA, 1941-1950
Reviewed by Akira Iriye 219
Jean B. Quandt. From the Small Town to the Great Community: The Social Thought of Progressive Intellectuals
Reviewed by E. David Cronon 221
F. Garvin Davenport, Jr.. The Myth of Southern History: Historical Consciousness in Twentieth-Century Southern Literature
Reviewed by Paul M. Gaston 221
Theodora Kroeber. Alfred Kroeber: A Personal Configuration
Reviewed by George W. Stocking, Jr. 222
Willard B. Gatewood, Jr.. Theodore Roosevelt and the Art of Controversy: Episodes of the White House Years
Reviewed by Otis L. Graham, Jr. 223
Ralph Stone. The Irreconcilables: The Fight against the League of Nations
Reviewed by Calvin D. Davis 223
Jackson K. Putnam. Old-Age Politics in California: From Richardson to Reagan
Reviewed by Earl Pomeroy 224
Marvin Schick. Learned Hand's Court
Reviewed by Alfred H. Kelly 224
Raymond Wolters. Negroes and the Great Depression: The Problem of Economic Recovery
Reviewed by James T. Patterson 226
Edward N. Kearny. Thurman Arnold, Social Critic: The Satirical Challenge to Orthodoxy
Reviewed by Barry D. Karl 227
Hans J. Morgenthau. Intervention and Negotiation: The United States and the Dominican Revolution
Reviewed by David D. Burks 228
Anne Loftis. The Great Betrayal: The Evacuation of the Japanese Americans during World War II
Reviewed by Hilary Conroy 229
Anne Loftis. Foreign Relations of the United States, 1946
Reviewed by Robert H. Ferrell 230
G. Bernard Noble. Christian A. Herter
Reviewed by Norman A. Graebner 231
Eric Ross. Beyond the River and the Bay: Some Observations on the State of the Canadian Northwest in 1811, with a View to Providing the Intending Settler with an Intimate Knowledge of That Country
Reviewed by D. G. G. Kerr 232
C. P. Stacey. Arms, Men and Governments: The War Policies of Canada, 1939-1945
Reviewed by Richard A. Preston 232
Communications
  234
Recent Deaths
  243
Association Notes
  253
Festschriften and Miscellanies
  254
Other Books Received
  257
Recently Published Articles
  264
Back Matter
  264

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         February 1972
  Index of JSTOR Issues