| Table of Contents | The American Historical Review, Volume 75, Issue 3.

Vol. 75, No. 3

February 1970

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VOLUME 75•NUMBER 3

February 1970

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Front Matter

The Future of the Past
By C. Vann Woodward	711
The Advent of Printing in Current Historical Literature: Notes and Comments on an Elusive Transformation
By Elizabeth L. Eisenstein	727
At the Borderland of Law and Economic History: The Contributions of Willard Hurst
By Harry N. Scheiber	744
The Creation of Nobles in Prussia, 1871-1918
By Lamar Cecil	757
"For God, for China and for Yale"--The Open Door in Action
By Jerry Israel	796
Jaime Vicens Vives. An Economic History of Spain
Reviewed by Gabriel Jackson	808

Reviews of Books

General
Kurt Topner. Wider die achtung der geschichte: festschrift zum 60. geburtstag von Hans-Joachim Schoeps
Reviewed by Georg G. Iggers	816
George Boas. Vox Populi: Essays in the History of an Idea
Reviewed by William H. McNeill	817
Gordon Leff. History and Social Theory
Reviewed by Donald M. Lowe	818
Raymond S. Sayers. Portugal and Brazil in Transition
Reviewed by Manoel Cardozo	819
Vincenzo Giura. Russia, stati uniti d'america e regno di napoli nell'eta del risorgimento
Reviewed by Rene Albrecht-Carrie	820
Pablo de Azcarate. La guerra del 98
Reviewed by Duvon C. Corbitt	821
Ulrich Trumpener. Germany and the Ottoman Empire, 1914-1918
Reviewed by J. C. Hurewitz	821
Pierre Renouvin. L'armistice de rethondes, 11 novembre 1918
Reviewed by Robert O. Paxton	822
Kathleen Szasz. Hitler's Plot to Kill the Big Three
Reviewed by Donald S. Detwiler	823

Ancient
Robert K. Sherk. Roman Documents from the Greek East: Senatus Consulta and Epistulae to the age of Augustus
Reviewed by Donald W. Bradeen	824
H. D. Weslake. Individuals in Thucydides
Reviewed by Henry R. Immerwahr	825
Gerhard Radke. Cicero: ein mensch seiner zeit. Acht vortrage zu einem geistesgeschichtlichen Phanomen
Reviewed by T. J. Luce	826
Z. Yavetz. Plebs and Princeps
Reviewed by Chester G. Starr	827

Medieval
Rona Wood. Contours of the Middle Ages
Reviewed by Bryce Lyon	828
Maria del Carmen Carle. Del concejo medieval castellano-Leones
Reviewed by Joseph F. O'Callaghan	829
F. Anne Payne. King Alfred & Boethius: An Analysis of the Old English Version of the Consolation of Philosophy
Reviewed by William A. Chaney	830
Dean A. Miller. Imperial Constantinople
Reviewed by John E. Rexine	830
R. Allen Brown. The Normans and the Norman Conquest
Reviewed by James W. Alexander	831
Alan B. Cobban. The King's Hall Within the University of Cambridge in the Later Middle Ages
Reviewed by Mark H. Curtis	832
D. E. Luscombe. The School of Peter Abelard: The Influence of Abelard's Thought in the Early Scholastic Period
Reviewed by John W. Baldwin	832
J. F. Niermeijer. Bronnen voor de economische geschiedenis van het beneden-maasgebied
Reviewed by Bryce Lyon	833
Christiane Klapisch-Zuber. Le Salariat Dans L'Artisanat Parisien Aux XIII^e-XV^e Siecles: Etude sur Le marche de la main-d'Oeuvre au moyen age
Reviewed by Sylvia L. Thrupp	834
Philip Ziegler. The Black Death
Reviewed by Owsei Temkin	835

Modern Europe
Jerrold E. Seigel. Action and Conviction in Early Modern Europe: Essays in Memory of E. H. Harbison
Reviewed by Denys Hay	836
Jean Rouschausse. Erasmus and Fisher: Their Correspondence, 1511-1524
Reviewed by J. K. Sowards	837
Joycelyne G. Russell. The Field of Cloth of Gold: Men and Manners in 1520
Reviewed by De Lamar Jensen	838
Joycelyne G. Russell. Year Book XIII
Reviewed by Solon Beinfeld	839
Mario Sancipriano. Il Pensiero Politico Di Haller E Rosmini
Reviewed by Grazia Avitabile	840
Federico Curato. Le Relazioni Diplomatiche Fra la Gran Bretagna e il Regno di Sardegna. Third Series, 1848-1860. Volume IV (27 Gennaio 1852-10 Gennaio 1855)
Reviewed by William C. Askew	841
Armando Saitta. La Questione Italiana Dalle Annessioni Al Regno D'Italia Nei Rapporti Fra La Francia E L'Europa
Reviewed by Lynn M. Case	842
Armando Saitta. Les Relations Militaires Franco-Belges: De Mars 1936 Au 10 Mai 1940: Travaux D'un Colloque D'Historiens Belges Et Francais
Reviewed by Gunther Eyck	843
Ronald Butt. The Power of Parliament
Reviewed by H. J. Hanham	844
T. C. Barker. A History of the Carpenters Company
Reviewed by Robert G. Lang	845
Peter Heath. The English Parish Clergy on the Eve of the Reformation
Reviewed by W. M. Southgate	847
Aubrey Newman. The Stanhopes of Chevening: A Family Biography
Reviewed by Stephen R. Graubard	847
Rosane Rocher. Alexander Hamilton (1762-1824): A Chapter in the Early History of Sanskrit Philology
Reviewed by Gavin R. G. Hambly	848
John R. Kellett. The Impact of Railways on Victorian Cities
Reviewed by David Spring	849
J. T. Ward. Sir James Graham
Reviewed by William O. Aydelotte	850
W. E. F. Ward. The Royal Navy and the Slavers: The Suppression of the Atlantic Slave Trade
Reviewed by Raymond A. Callahan	851
George Haines IV. Essays on German Influence upon English Education and Science, 1850-1919
Reviewed by Walter F. Cannon	851
Stephen E. Koss. Lord Haldane: Scapegoat for Liberalism
Reviewed by Mary Peter Mack	852
Nicholas Mansergh. The Commonwealth Experience
Reviewed by Robin W. Winks	854
Tom Corfe. The Phoenix Park Murders: Conflict, Compromise and Tragedy in Ireland, 1879-1882
Reviewed by Giovanni Costigan	855
Marie-Therese Blanc-Rouquette. La Presse et L'Information A Toulouse: Des Origines A 1789
Reviewed by Robert Forster	856
Helene Michaud. La Grande Chancellerie Et Les Ecritures Royales Au Seizieme Siecle (1515-1589)
Reviewed by A. Lloyd Moote	857
Pierre Marie Bourdin. A Travers La Normandie Des XVII^e et XVIII^e Siecles
Reviewed by Robert W. Green	857
Emmanuel Hepp. Aspects de la Contrebande Au XVIII^e Siecle
Reviewed by George T. Matthews	858
Charles K. Warner. From the Ancien Regime to the Popular Front: Essays in the History of Modern France in Honor of Shepard B. Clough
Reviewed by David H. Pinkney	859
Bernard Schnapper. Le Remplacement Militaire en France: Quelques Aspects Politiques, Economiques et Sociaux du Recrutement au XIX^e Siecle
Reviewed by Peter H. Amann	860
Stephen Ryan. Petain the Soldier
Reviewed by Philip C. F. Bankwitz	861
Annie Kriegel. Les Communistes Francais: Essai D'Ethnographie Politique
Reviewed by Nathanael Greene	862
John E. Talbott. The Politics of Educational Reform in France, 1918-1940
Reviewed by Evelyn Acomb Walker	863
Nathanael Greene. Crisis and Decline: The French Socialist Party in the Popular Front Era
Reviewed by Joel Colton	864
Aage Rasch. Staten og Kunstnerne: Bevillinger og Meninger under Enevaelde og Folkestyre
Reviewed by Francis J. Bowman	866
Michael Drake. Population and Society in Norway 1735-1865
Reviewed by Kenneth O. Bjork	867
Ottfried Dascher. Das textilgewerbe in hessen-kassel vom 16. bis 19. Jahrhundert
Reviewed by Helen P. Liebel	868
F. G. Dreyfus. Societes et Mentalites A Mayence Dans La Seconde Moitie Du XVIII^e Siecle
Reviewed by George V. Taylor	869
Manfred P. Fleischer. Katholische Und Lutherische Ireniker: Unter Besonderer Berucksichtigung des 19. Jahrhunderts
Reviewed by John S. Conway	870
Konrad Schilling. Beitrage Zu Einer Geschichte Des radikalen Nationalismus in Der Wilhelminischen Ara 1890-1909: Die Entstehung des Radikalen Nationalismus, Seine Einflussnahme auf die Innere und Aussere Politik des Deutschen Reiches und die Stellung von Regierung und Reichstag zu Seiner Politischen und Publizistischen Aktivitat
Reviewed by J. Alden Nichols	871
Klaus Schwabe. Wissenschaft Und Kriegsmoral: Die Deutschen Hochschullehrer Und Die Politischen Grundfragen des Ersten Weltkrieges
Reviewed by Joachim Remak	872
Erhard Lucas. Die Sozialdemokratie in Bremen Wahrend des Ersten Weltkrieges
Reviewed by George P. Blum	873
Hans Meier-Welcker. Seeckt
Reviewed by Gerald D. Feldman	873
Hans Meier-Welcker. Akten Zur Deutschen Auswartigen Politik, 1918-1945, Aus Dem Archiv des Auswartigen Amts. Series B, 1925-1933. Volume III, Deutschlands Beziehungen zu sud- und Sudosteuropa, Skandinavien, Den Niederlanden und zu den Aussereuropa-Aischen Staaten, Dezember 1925 bis Dezember 1926.
Reviewed by Thomas T. Helde	875
Olga Wormser-Migot. Le Systeme Concentrationnaire Nazi (1933-1945)
Reviewed by Larry V. Thompson	876
Heinz Hurten. Deutsche Briefe 1934-1938: Ein Blatt Der Katholischen Emigration. Volume I, 1934-1935; Volume II, 1936-1938
Reviewed by Thomas A. Knapp	877
C. A. Macartney. The Habsburg Empire, 1790-1918
Reviewed by Robert A. Kann	878
Gordon Brook-Shepherd. The Last Habsburg
Reviewed by Andrew G. Whiteside	880
Istituto Italiano per gli Studi Storici. Saggi E Ricerche Sul Settecento
Reviewed by Eric Cochrane	881
Arnaldo Cherubini. Il Problema Sociale E Il Mutuo Soccorso Nella Stampa Senese (1860-1893). Volume I; Volume II, Appendice
Reviewed by Frank J. Coppa	883
P. Rybicki. Przemiany Spoleczne Na Ziemiach Zachodnich [Social Transformations in the Western Territories]
Reviewed by Andrzej Korbonski	884
John O. Iatrides. Balkan Triangle: Birth and Decline of an Alliance Across Ideological Boundaries
Reviewed by Harry J. Psomiades	885
M. N. Tikhomirov. Izbrannie Proizvedeniia [Selected Works]. Volumes I and II, Russkaia Istoriia S Drevneishikh [Russian History from the Most Ancient Times]; Volume III, Russkaia Istorii V Samon Szhatom Ocherke [Russian History in Outline]; Volume IV, Lektsii, Stat'I, Rechi [Lectures, Articles, Speeches]
Reviewed by T. P. Dilkes	886
W. H. Parker. An Historical Geography of Russia
Reviewed by W. A. Douglas Jackson	887
George Vernadsky. The Tsardom of Moscow, 1547-1682
Reviewed by Samuel H. Baron	889
Theofanis George Stavrou. Russia Under the Last Tsar
Reviewed by Anatole G. Mazour	889
David Lane. The Roots of Russian Communism: A Social and Historical Study of Russian Social-Democracy 1898-1907
Reviewed by Paul Avrich	891
Alex Simirenko. Social Thought in the Soviet Union
Reviewed by Alexander Dallin	892

Near East
Uriel Dann. Iraq Under Qassem: A Political History, 1958-1963
Reviewed by Harry N. Howard	893

Africa
Roger Le Tourneau. The Almohad Movement in North Africa in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries
Reviewed by Harry W. Hazard	894
Frank E. Trout. Morocco's Saharan Frontiers
Reviewed by Richard M. Brace	895
Michael Gelfand. Gubulawayo and Beyond: Letters and Journals of the Early Jesuit Missionaries to Zambesia (1879-1887)
Reviewed by Donald C. Savage	896
Dorothy Middleton. The Diary of A. J. Mounteney Jephson: Emin Pasha Relief Expedition, 1887-1889
Reviewed by Robert O. Collins	896
J. S. Mangat. A History of the Asians in East Africa, C. 1886 to 1945
Reviewed by Robert L. Tignor	897
A. Marshall MacPhee. Kenya
Reviewed by Marcia Wright	898
Leonard Thompson. The Oxford History of South Africa. Volume I, South Africa to 1870
Reviewed by Wyn Rees	899

Asia and the East
Mary Clabaugh Wright. China in Revolution: The First Phase, 1900-1913
Reviewed by Claude A. Buss	900
Kai-yu Hsu. Chou En-Lai: China's Gray Eminence
Reviewed by S. M. Chiu	902
C. R. Bawden. The Modern History of Mongolia
Reviewed by Donald G. Gillin	903
Okubo Genji. The Japanese Communist Party, 1922-1945
Reviewed by Hugh Borton	904
Thomas Francis Mayer-Oakes. Saionji-Harada Memoirs: Fragile Victory. Prince Saionji and the 1930 London Treaty Issue, From the Memoirs of Baron Harada Kumao
Reviewed by G. Ralph Falconeri	905
John Kie-Chiang Oh. Korea: Democracy on Trail
Reviewed by Ardath W. Burks	906
S. P. Sen. The India Press (A Collection of Papers Presented at the Fourth Annual Conference of the Institute, Mysore--1966)
Reviewed by E. C. Moulton	907
Penderel Moon. Gandhi and Modern India
Reviewed by Martin Deming Lewis	907
Raymond Allchin. The Birth of Indian Civilization: India and Pakistan before 500 B.C.
Reviewed by Ronald Inden	908
Ba Maw. Breakthrough in Burma: Memoirs of a Revolution, 1939-1946
Reviewed by John F. Cady	909
James W. Gould. The United States and Malaysia
Reviewed by Justus M. van der Kroef	910
G. Hermon Gill. Royal Australian Navy, 1942-1945
Reviewed by Robert W. Coakley	911

Americas
John Duffy. A History of Public Health in New York City, 1625-1866
Reviewed by George Rosen	912
Peter N. Carroll. Puritanism and the Wilderness: The Intellectual Significance of the New England Frontier, 1629-1700
Reviewed by Darrett B. Rutman	913
Clifford Dowdey. The Virginia Dynasties: The Emergence of "King" Carter and the Golden Age
Reviewed by Aubrey C. Land	914
John R. Alden. A History of the American Revolution
Reviewed by John Shy	915
James A. Field, Jr.. America and the Mediterranean World, 1776-1882
Reviewed by Alexander DeConde	917
Gordon S. Wood. The Creation of the American Republic, 1776-1787
Reviewed by Robert E. Brown	919
Gerard H. Clarfield. Timothy Pickering and American Diplomacy, 1795-1800
Reviewed by Richard E. Welch, Jr.	920
Frederick M. Binder. The Color Problem in Early National America as Viewed by John Adams, Jefferson and Jackson
Reviewed by Louis Filler	921
Bernard A. Weisberger. The New Industrial Society
Reviewed by W. Burlie Brown	922
Paul Russell Cutright. Lewis and Clark: Pioneering Naturalists
Reviewed by George F. Frick	923
Clifton Jackson Phillips. Protestant America and the Pagan World: The First Half Century of the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions, 1810-1860
Reviewed by Martin E. Marty	924
Robert S. Pickett. House of Refuge: Origins of Juvenile Reform in New York State, 1815-1857
Reviewed by W. David Lewis	925
Powel Mills Dawley. The Story of the General Theological Seminary: A Sesquicentennial History, 1817-1967
Reviewed by William R. Hutchison	926
Alfred A. Cave. An American Conservative in the Age of Jackson: The Political and Social Thought of Calvin Colton
Reviewed by Frank Otto Gatell	927
Peter Temin. The Jacksonian Economy
Reviewed by William A. Sullivan	927
Agnes M. Larson. John A. Johnson: An Uncommon American
Reviewed by Edward Noyes	928
Marcia M. Mathews. Henry Ossawa Tanner: American Artist
Reviewed by Robert Cruden	929
Michael Fitzgibbon Holt. Forging a Majority: The Formation of the Republican Party in Pittsburgh, 1848-1860
Reviewed by Philip S. Klein	930
Ralph A. Wooster. The People in Power: Courthouse and Statehouse in the Lower South, 1850-1860
Reviewed by Chase C. Mooney	931
Francis A. Lord. Lincoln's Railroad Man: Herman Haupt
Reviewed by Maury Klein	932
John D. Hayes. Samuel Francis du Pont: A Selection from His Civil War Letters
Reviewed by Rodney C. Loehr	933
Charles P. Cullop. Confederate Propaganda in Europe, 1861-1865
Reviewed by Joseph M. Hernon, Jr.	933
Avery Craven. Reconstruction: The Ending of the Civil War
Reviewed by James M. McPherson	934
Leonard P. Curry. Rail Routes South: Louisville's Fight for the Southern Market, 1865-1872
Reviewed by James F. Doster	937
Gretchen Kreuter. An American Dissenter: The Life of Algie Martin Simons, 1870-1950
Reviewed by Henry F. Bedford	937
Howard B. Radest. Toward Common Ground: The Story of the Ethical Societies in the United States
Reviewed by Robert Moats Miller	938
H. Wayne Morgan. From Hayes to McKinley: National Party Politics, 1877-1896
Reviewed by Martin Ridge	939
Arthur S. Link. The Papers of Woodrow Wilson
Reviewed by J. Rogers Hollingsworth	941
James F. Evans. Prairie Farmer and WLS: The Burridge D. Butler Years
Reviewed by Justin E. Walsh	942
Leon Edel. Henry James: The Treacherous Years, 1895-1901
Reviewed by Robert E. Spiller	943
Paolo E. Coletta. William Jennings Bryan. Volume II, Progressive Politician and Moral Stateman, 1909-1915
Reviewed by Joseph A. Borome	944
Edward M. Coffman. The War to End All Wars: The American Military Experience in World War I
Reviewed by Richard W. Leopold	945
J. Woodford Howard, Jr.. Mr. Justice Murphy: A Political Biography
Reviewed by Walter P. Metzger	947
Arthur Goodard. Harry Elmer Barnes, Learned Crusader: The New History in Action
Reviewed by Barton J. Bernstein	947
Russell D. Buhite. Nelson T. Johnson and American Policy Toward China, 1925-1941
Reviewed by James C. Thomson, Jr.	949
David H. Bennett. Demagogues in the Depression: American Radicals and the Union Party, 1932-1936
Reviewed by Robert H. Bremner	949
William F. Holmes. Essays on the New Deal
Reviewed by James T. Patterson	950
John A. Hudson. All But the People: Franklin D. Roosevelt and His Critics, 1933-39
Reviewed by Thomas H. Greer	951
Charles S. Desmond. Mr. Justice Jackson: Four Lectures in His Honor
Reviewed by J. Woodford Howard, Jr.	952
H. G. Jones. The Records of a Nation: Their Management, Preservation, and Use
Reviewed by W. Kaye Lamb	953
Cecil Eby. Between the Bullet and the Lie: American Volunteers in the Spanish Civil War
Reviewed by Stanley G. Payne	955
Manfred Landecker. The President and Public Opinion: Leadership in Foreign Affairs
Reviewed by Arthur Schlesinger, Jr.	955
Richard M. Dalfiume. Desegregation of the U.S. Armed Forces: Fighting on Two Fronts, 1939-1953
Reviewed by Barton J. Bernstein	957
Gabriel Kolko. The Roots of American Foreign Policy: An Analysis of Power and Purpose
Reviewed by Martin F. Herz	958
Arthur F. McClure. The Truman Administration and the Problems of Postwar Labor, 1945-1948
Reviewed by David Brody	959
Ronald J. Caridi. The Korean War and American Politics: The Republican Party as a Case Study
Reviewed by Edward O. Guerrant	960
John Garner. The Franchise and Politics in British North America, 1755-1867
Reviewed by Lewis H. Thomas	961
Antoine Champagne. Les La Verendrye Et Le Poste De L'Ouest
Reviewed by Joseph Medard Carriere	961
Richard Arthur Preston. Canada's RMC: A History of the Royal Military College
Reviewed by Stanley L. Falk	962
Manuel Medina Castro. Estados Unidos Y America Latina, Siglo XIX
Reviewed by Frank Otto Gatell	963
Robert P. Millon. Zapata: The Ideology of a Peasant Revolutionary
Reviewed by Charles C. Cumberland	963
James D. Cockcroft. Intellectual Precursors of the Mexican Revolution, 1900-1913
Reviewed by Charles C. Cumberland	964
Ivar Oxaal. Black Intellectuals Come to Power: The Rise of Creole Nationalism in Trinidad & Tobago
Reviewed by Alan H. Adamson	965
Ramon Eduardo Ruiz. Cuba: The Making of a Revolution
Reviewed by David D. Burks	966
Howard J. Wiarda. Dictatorship and Development: The Methods of Control in Trujillo's Dominican Republic
Reviewed by Richard L. Millett	967
Communications
	968
Association Notes
	969
Back Matter
	969

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