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| Book Review | The Journal of American History, 93.4 | The History Cooperative
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March, 2007
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Book Review



The Democratization of Invention: Patents and Copyrights in American Economic Development, 1790–1920. By B. Zorina Khan. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006. xviii, 322 pp. $60.00, ISBN 0-521-81135-X.)

The unique prosperity of the United States has been attributed to its extensive land, its many natural resources, and its English heritage. B. Zorina Khan argues here that it is the result of a democratic patent system. The protection of intellectual property was written into the first article of the U.S. Constitution, and the Patent Law of 1836 implemented this directive by creating the Patent Office. United States patents for original inventions could be obtained at modest cost and through a straightforward process. While both England and France had patent systems that antedated the U.S. system, patents in both countries were expensive, bureaucratically difficult, and not reserved for original inventions. Douglass North has argued that patent systems were important for early industrialization; Khan adds that the type of patent system may have been even more important. . . .

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