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| Book Review | The Journal of American History, 93.4 | The History Cooperative
93.4  
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March, 2007
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Book Review



Americanizing the Movies and "Movie-Mad" Audiences, 1910–1914. By Richard Abel. (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2006. xviii, 373 pp. Cloth, $65.00, ISBN 9780-520-24742-0. Paper, $29.95, ISBN 978-0-520-24743-7.)

This book is in many ways the sequel to Richard Abel's earlier work, The Red Rooster Scare: Making Cinema American, 1900–1910 (1999), which explains how the French Pathé company helped Americanize cinema in the United States by emerging—unwillingly—as its "foreign" counterpart amid the early industrialization of motion picture production and distribution. Americanizing the Movies and "Movie-Mad" Audiences, 1910–1914 advances from the nickelodeon era of the 1900s to the crucial 1910s when the Motion Picture Patents Company "trust" vied with "independents" to dominate the industry and when multi-reel narratives began to emerge as its cardinal commodities. The so-called special feature, or simply "feature," films were exhibited across the country in grand new movie palaces. The U.S. market depended on American-made films and films made in Europe, primarily in France and Italy. As Abel explains, some of the earliest successful feature films were imports, so that for some observers the emergent industry—its very emergence—remained marked by foreignness. Given the coincident foreignness of so many urban audiences in those peak years of immigration, Americanization remains a pressing and multifaceted issue, one that Abel ably addresses. . . .

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