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| Book Review | The Journal of American History, 93.3 | The History Cooperative
93.3  
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December, 2006
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Book Review



Civilized Creatures: Urban Animals, Sentimental Culture, and American Literature, 1850–1900. By Jennifer Mason. (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005. x, 229 pp. $55.00, ISBN 0-8018-8071-8.)

In an important early move in the rehabilitation of sentimentalism, Philip Fisher argued in 1985 that sentimentalism "experiments with the extension of full and complete humanity to classes of figures from whom it has been socially withheld." Fisher named the "novel objects of feeling" subjected to this sentimental experiment as "the prisoner, the madman, the child, the very old, the animal, and the slave" (Hard Facts, 1985, pp. 98–99). In the ensuing decades some of these "objects" have received a great deal of critical attention, while other figures on Fisher's list have seemed less crucial. 1
      Jennifer Mason's Civilized Creatures makes a compelling case that animals matter in U.S. emotional and cultural history. She argues that scholars interested in American attitudes toward nature have mistakenly assumed that that discourse exists most representatively in American writings about wilderness and wild animals. In drawing our attention to the animals with which Americans interacted on a daily basis—the animals they rode, milked, ate, and cohabitated with—Mason performs a long overdue correction, one with implications for the historical and cultural study of the environment. . . .

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