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Book Review
| American Babel: Rogue Radio Broadcasters of the Jazz Age. By Clifford J. Doerksen. (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2005. xii, 157 pp. $34.95, ISBN 0-8122-3871-0.)
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| Clifford J. Doerksen's study focuses on "the volatile utopianism that surrounded the birth of [radio] broadcasting and the bitterness of the warfare over broadcasting's proper cultural context" (p. 57). He has fashioned a vigorous and well-documented, revisionist argument that takes issue both with early historical studies of radio in the United States—studies that were "sponsored by or affiliated with the commercial broadcasting industry"—and with more recent, independent works by Michele Hilmes and Susan Smulyan that "treat the commercialization of the American airways as the consequence of a hostile takeover, engineered from above by corporate interests and consolidated in the face of opposition construed to have been more or less universal" (p. 16). Doerksen insists, to the contrary, that "commercialization triumphed in the American airwaves precisely because most Americans did not object to it." Hostility to broadcast advertising was indeed a consensus among the wealthy and better educated Americans, but they were unable to silence the noisy commercial babel of smaller entrepreneurial, populist, and independent radio broadcasters of the Jazz Age (p. 17). |
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