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Book Review
| "A Looking-Glass for Ladies": American Protestant Women and the Orient in the Nineteenth Century. By Lisa Joy Pruitt. (Macon: Mercer University Press, 2005. xvi, 247 pp. Paper, $25.00, ISBN 0-86554-888-9.)
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| For those who are interested in the origins of women's involvement in the U.S. foreign mission enterprise, Lisa Joy Pruitt provides a wealth of information on the topic. Beginning with the organizing of missionary societies among women in the 1790s, Pruitt traces the expansion of women's support of foreign missions to the postbellum period, when full-fledged women's foreign missionary societies emerged on a denominational basis. In so doing, Pruitt emphasizes the importance of the theme of the degraded womanhood in the Orient, as exemplified in the practices of sati and child marriage in India or footbinding in China, in popular evangelical literature throughout the period and beyond. Her contention is that such degraded womanhood made up the core of "evangelical Orientalism," through which Christian (American or English) women saw themselves as superior to the Oriental other. According to Pruitt, this confidence, more than anything else, motivated the women to give generously their money, labor, and sometimes even their lives. |
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