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Book Review
| Radikalismus und Exil: Gustav Struve und die Demokratie in Deutschland und Amerika (Radicalism and exile: Gustav Struve and democracy in Germany and America). By Ansgar Reiß. (Stuttgart: Steiner, 2004. 501 pp. €68.00, ISBN 3-515-08371-5.) In German.
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| Radikalismus und Exil is a revised German doctoral dissertation—very German, one might add, with an outline-style table of contents complete with three levels of subheadings and dozens of pages where single-spaced footnotes take up more room than the text. The object of this study and the main issues addressed are not without interest for specialists in U.S. history: Gustav Struve (1805–1870), a prominent Baden radical of the 1848 revolution, spent a dozen years in American exile as what might be called a political journalist before returning to Germany in 1863. Ansgar Reiß undertakes what he characterizes as a "political and intellectual biography" (p. 11; this and subsequent translations are by the reviewer), focusing above all on the question: "What became of the concepts and behavior patterns that Struve brought with him from Europe in the fundamentally different political system of American democracy?" (p. 15). The author has done a thorough job of tracking down archival material and rare publications on two continents. But he devotes only pages 20–45 to a biographical sketch in the conventional sense, leaving little room for new insights. Most of the book is devoted to a roughly chronological analysis of Struve's political thought and (to a lesser extent) praxis on both sides of the Atlantic. One might question both the excessive depth and the minimal breadth of this work. |
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