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| Movie Review | The Journal of American History, 92.3 | The History Cooperative
92.3  
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December, 2005
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Movie Reviews



Emma Goldman. Dir. and prod. by Mel Bucklin. Nebraska ETV Network, 2004. 90 mins. (PBS Video, 1320 Braddock Place, Alexandria, VA 22314-1698; 800-344-3337; <shop@pbs.org>; <http://shop.pbs.org/education/> [Sept. 12, 2005])

Mel Bucklin's television documentary on Emma Goldman offers very little to enrich the teaching of U.S. history at either the high school or the college level. Her film presents neither a visual/aural exposure to the incredible documentary record that has been compiled on Goldman nor a compelling historical re-creation of the actual social and political context in which Goldman lived and agitated. Bucklin's narrative framing highlights Goldman as a sensational outsider, opening with Goldman's deportation as a "dangerous radical"; one does not have to look hard to recognize a post-9/11 political framing of "enemy aliens." The connection is made literal when Bucklin includes footage with the biographer Alice Wexler describing Goldman's anarchist comrade Alexander Berkman as a "suicide bomber." The film's dramatic arc begins with an emphasis on Goldman's involvement with Berkman's political assassination attempt and her arrest after Leon Czolgosz's assassination of William McKinley; it moves through Goldman's lecture circuit, her growing distance from Berkman, her love affair with Ben Reitman, and another arrest; and it builds up to Goldman's opposition to World War I and her final arrest and deportation, ending with exile, isolation, and death—omitting, among other things, Goldman's committed engagement with the anarchists of the Spanish civil war at the end of her life. The not particularly powerful visual effects include waves, trees, snow; a set of formal photos of Goldman; historical footage of the deportation, the Russian Revolution, and Bolshevik excess; and several dramatic reenactments to represent Goldman writing, Berkman's assassination attempt, and lovemaking between Goldman and Reitman. 1

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