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Book Review
| Masterful Women: Slaveholding Widows from the American Revolution through the Civil War. By Kirsten E. Wood. (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2004. xvi, 281 pp. Cloth, $49.95, isbn 0-8078-2859-9. Paper, $19.95, ISBN 0-8078-5528-6.)
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| In this interesting and much-needed study of slaveholding widows, Kirsten E. Wood shows how widows in the South functioned in a society that has been regarded as intensely patriarchal. These women's experiences defied much about that male-dominated society. Wood's rich sources focus on white women in Virginia, the Carolinas, and Georgia, with an occasional foray into Tennessee. She touches on a number of important themes: widows' interactions with immediate and extended family members; dealings with slaves; disposing of inherited property; involvement in the world of politics; and engagement in other activities that pushed them well beyond the confines of home and plantation. |
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Wood argues that widows had no choice but to challenge some expectations that society imposed on females, doing so rarely to prove their strength and independence but mainly to survive and sometimes even to thrive as single women and heads of household. They learned how to assert themselves and function in the masculine world of commerce, but, as Wood argues, at the same time they used their sense of dependency, ladyhood, and an exalted sense of class to fashion a life for themselves and their families. |
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