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| Book Review | The Journal of American History, 92.3 | The History Cooperative
92.3  
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December, 2005
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Book Review



Hoodlums: Black Villains and Social Bandits in American Life. By William L. Van Deburg. (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2004. xiv, 283 pp. $29.00, ISBN 0-226-84719-5.)

In the wake of the Michael Jackson and Kobe Bryant scandals, William L. Van Deburg's Hoodlums serves as a timely and important meditation on racialized notions of villainy in American culture. This volume serves as a companion text to Van Deburg's Black Camelot: African-American Culture Heroes in Their Times, 1960–1980 (1997). While the previously published text examined the embodiment of the African American heroic, Hoodlums challenges readers to "rethink received wisdom on the nature and prevalence of black villainy" (p. xiv). 1
      Hoodlums is unique in the sense that it is composed of four lengthy connecting essays that are interpretive, rather than being a traditional historical chronological progression. This gutsy approach is only attempted by a master scholar. The primary and secondary data sets in the volume are far-reaching; traditional sources such as newspapers and slave narratives are utilized but so are rap lyrics, blaxploitation films, and ghetto gothic novels. . . .

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