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| Book Review | The Journal of American History, 92.3 | The History Cooperative
92.3  
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December, 2005
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Book Review



Let the People Decide: Black Freedom and White Resistance Movements in Sunflower County, Mississippi, 1945–1986. By J. Todd Moye. (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2004. xii, 281 pp. Cloth, $55.00, ISBN 0-8078-2895-5. Paper, $19.95, ISBN 0-8078-5561-8.)

Home to the powerful segregationist U.S. senator James O. Eastland, the Citizens' Council movement, and the black activist Fannie Lou Hamer, Sunflower County, Mississippi, has received enough scholarly attention to render much of its civil rights movement's history familiar. However, J. Todd Moye provides the first overview of that story. Moreover, he increases our understanding of the American civil rights movement's complexity and addresses historiographical issues concerning its origins, aims, longevity, and class composition. 1
      Moye's chronologically organized book draws on a wealth of oral histories and interviews to supplement, but not supplant, the written record. He argues that Sunflower County witnessed "three distinct though interconnected civil rights movements ... between 1945 and 1986" (p. 25). A very small group of relatively independent African American professionals and farm owners worked through the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) in the late 1940s and early 1950s. However, militant segregationists forced the NAACP chapter into inactivity and pressured the white community into conformity. . . .

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