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Book Review
| Confederate General R. S. Ewell: Robert E. Lee's Hesitant Commander. By Paul D. Casdorph. (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2004. xii, 474 pp. $39.95, ISBN 0-8131-2305-4.)
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| Largely due to his inability to carry Cemetery Hill on the first day at Gettysburg, Richard Stoddert Ewell generally has been considered a failure as a field commander. As a dragoon officer in the pre–Civil War U.S. Army and, in 1861–1862, as a Confederate brigadier and major general, he enjoyed a modicum of success. He appeared effective, however, only when closely supervised by astute superiors, especially Thomas Jonathan ("Stonewall") Jackson. Following the latter's mortal wounding at Chancellorsville in May 1863, Ewell rose to lieutenant general and gained command of Jackson's Second Corps, Army of Northern Virginia. At the outset of Robert E. Lee's subsequent invasion of the North, Ewell appeared to validate his promotion by capturing strategic Winchester, Virginia. At Gettysburg, however, "Old Bald Head" performed erratically, crippled by irresolution born of self-doubt. His failure to take Cemetery Hill and to hold equally strategic Culp's Hill sullied his reputation and cost him Lee's confidence. |
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