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| Book Review | The Journal of American History, 92.2 | The History Cooperative
92.2  
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September, 2005
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Book Review



Jane Grey Swisshelm: An Unconventional Life, 1815–1884. By Sylvia D. Hoffert. (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2004. 255 pp. $39.95, ISBN 0-8078-2881-5.)

In this unconventional biography of a largely ignored nineteenth-century reformer and journalist, Sylvia D. Hoffert eschews a chronological account to trace factors that shaped, constrained, and embodied her performance of gender in an era of dramatic social change. From Jane Swisshelm's childhood religious roots, Hoffert explores her unsuccessful marriage, traces her career in the man's world of journalism, examines her social reform efforts, and considers Swisshelm's painfully unsuccessful efforts to accommodate to her daughter's genteel social life as the wife of a Chicago businessman. 1
      Swisshelm's roots stem from Scottish Covenanter Presbyterians. Acknowledging their inherent sinfulness, these Calvinists pursued good works to keep their covenants with God. In Hoffert's view, Swisshelm's "covenant required that she sacrifice herself in the pursuit of God's work" and gave her "the courage to transgress gender boundaries in pursuit of what she perceived to be God's will" (p. 23). Embracing these roots, Swisshelm refused to convert to Methodism despite pressure from her husband, finally leaving him to pursue her career as a journalist. . . .

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