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Book Review
| The Soul's Economy: Market Society and Selfhood in American Thought, 1820–1920. By Jeffrey Sklansky. (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2002. xvi, 313 pp. Cloth, $45.00, ISBN 0-8078-2725-8. Paper, $19.95, ISBN 0-8078-5398-4.)
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| A century ago, the founders of American social science portrayed laissez-faire liberals and revolutionary socialists as reductionists who transformed the supple complexities of human experience into one-dimensional cartoons featuring "economic man" or "the proletariat," creatures governed by determinist formulas such as the iron law of rent or dialectical materialism. Today the Progressive reforms inspired by those social scientists have been dismantled; champions of unregulated free enterprise dominate national politics and seek to export their gospel to the world. In this spirited and ambitious book, Jeffrey Sklansky argues that the American thinkers who traded class analysis for social psychology made possible a cultural accommodation with capitalism that resulted in grinding poverty for the many and unprecedented wealth for a few. Even readers put off by Sklansky's forthright embrace of class analysis will be rewarded by his subtle arguments, fine prose, and meticulous scholarship. |
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