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| Book Review | The Journal of American History, 91.3 | The History Cooperative
91.3  
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December, 2004
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Book Review



Southern Lady, Yankee Spy: The True Story of Elizabeth Van Lew, a Union Agent in the Heart of the Confederacy. By Elizabeth R. Varon. (New York: Oxford University Press, 2003. xiv, 317 pp. $30.00, ISBN 0-19-514228-4.)

In the fall of 1864, Richmond authorities launched an investigation into the spying activities of Elizabeth Van Lew. Van Lew had successfully evaded suspicion as she gathered information about troop locations, smuggled supplies to Union prisoners of war, and harbored fugitives in her home. In the end, her accusers concluded that "'it does not appear that she has ever done anything to infirm the cause—Like most of her sex she seems to have talked freely'" (p. 180). With that, Confederate officials dismissed the threat posed by Van Lew and the extensive network of her co-conspirators who made up the Richmond Underground. In this engaging and lovingly written biography, Elizabeth R. Varon establishes Van Lew's espionage credentials, revealing the limitations of a Confederate nationalism that underestimated women and slaves and burying once and for all the legend of Crazy Bet. Van Lew did much to "infirm the cause" of the Confederacy, but in the end, Varon argues convincingly, Northern politicians had more to gain from dismissing Van Lew as crazy than did the loyal Southerners she betrayed. . . .

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