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| Book Review | The Journal of American History, 91.1 | The History Cooperative
91.1  
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June, 2004
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Book Review



Old Virginia: The Pursuit of a Pastoral Ideal. By William M. S. Rasmussen and Robert S. Tilton. (Charlottesville: Howell, 2003. 252 pp. Cloth, $60.00, ISBN 1-57427-139-3. Paper, $40.00, ISBN 1-57427-140-7.)

Beginning with Capt. John Smith's use of "Ould Virginia" in 1624, William M. S. Rasmussen and Robert S. Tilton trace the evolution of the image of the Old Dominion through the mid-twentieth century. In its various incarnations, "Old Virginia" was a malleable concept that could advance, at different times, contradictory aims. For colonial-era planters, it reflected their aspiration for gentility and their contentment after their vulgar scramble for wealth. For antebellum whites, it was a defense against attacks both on the institution of slavery and on their diminishing wealth and power in the burgeoning republic. For postbellum Virginia elites, the pastoral ideal took the form of the colonial revival, which offered timeless virtues and aesthetics for those traumatized by modernity. In its broad outlines, Rasmussen and Tilton's argument is familiar. But what distinguishes this book is the meshing of this argument with a treasure trove of beautifully reproduced images of Virginia. Some of the images are familiar, but many more are not. Moreover, the overarching theme of the book, the pastoral ideal of "Old Virginia," is a rich one that fully deserves the attention it receives here. . . .

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