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| Book Review | The Journal of American History, 90.2 | The History Cooperative
90.2  
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September, 2003
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Book Review


Two Paths to Equality: Alice Paul and Ethel M. Smith in the ERA Debate, 1921–1929. By Amy E. Butler. (Albany: State University of New York Press, 2002. x, 167 pp. Cloth, $54.50, ISBN 0-7914-5319-7. Paper, $17.95, ISBN 0-7914-5320-0.)
The dichotomy between egalitarian feminism and social feminism is a familiar theme in women's history. Those two approaches to women's rights—the first advocating formal legal equality between the sexes, the second focusing on reforms designed to improve the situation of disadvantaged women—had emerged during the struggle for woman suffrage. Since that goal was compatible with both brands of feminism, the conflict between egalitarian feminists and social feminists was initially a disagreement over priorities. That unity did not long survive the ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment. After 1920, social feminists continued their advocacy of protective labor legislation, broadening their focus from maximum hours to minimum wage. The egalitarian feminists drafted a constitutional amendment that on its face prohibited that kind of legislation. . . .

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