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| Book Review | The Journal of American History, 90.1 | The History Cooperative
90.1  
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June, 2003
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Book Review


Notorious Woman: The Celebrated Case of Myra Clark Gaines. By Elizabeth Urban Alexander. (Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2001. xvi, 301 pp. $34.95, ISBN 0-8071-2698-5.)
How many law students in universities across the United States could identify the longest continuous litigation (1834–1891) in the history of the U.S. courts as a lawsuit begun in 1834 by a woman who could file suit only in her husband's name? For over fifty years, Myra Clark Whitney Gaines fought for recognition as the legitimate child and legal heir of her father, Daniel Clark, who had died in 1813 when she was just nine years old. Clark, an Irish emigrant to Spanish New Orleans, inherited his uncle's commercial fortune, rose to the position of vice-consul, and became the first territorial representative from Louisiana to Congress. Gaines filed more than 80 suits in United States courts in Louisiana and more than 200 in the courts of Confederate-controlled New Orleans, and her case appeared 17 times before the U.S. Supreme Court. At stake was a fortune worth an estimated $35 million in 1861, comprising New Orleans commercial real estate, plantations, slaves, stocks, and rents. . . .

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