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| Book Review | The Journal of American History, 90.1 | The History Cooperative
90.1  
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June, 2003
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Book Review


The Treatment: The Story of Those Who Died in the Cincinnati Radiation Tests. By Martha Stephens. (Durham: Duke University Press, 2002. xxii, 349 pp. $28.95, ISBN 0-8223-2811-9.)
Martha Stephens's The Treatment is a comprehensive and powerful account of one of the most important radiation experiments performed on unsuspecting civilians in post–World War II America. 1
     In the spring of 1960 a research project was started within the Cincinnati General Hospital and funded by the Defense Atomic Support Agency of the United States Department of Defense. Over the course of the next eleven years, ninety people were irradiated over all or half of their bodies. The total body irradiations (TBI) were among the worst of the human radiation experiments of the Cold War era, and the Cincinnati project was probably the most harmful of several TBI experiments. The Cincinnati experiments were begun late, after researchers in other parts of the country had acquired data that showed how harmful radiation was. The patients were all suffering from cancer, though functioning well in their daily lives. Stephens suggests that, since most were poor and elderly African Americans, they were never told that the procedure was extremely dangerous, nor that about one-third of the patients were dying within a few weeks of the radiation exposures. . . .

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