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Book Review
Brownsville, Brooklyn: Blacks, Jews, and the Changing Face of
the Ghetto. By Wendell Pritchett. (Chicago: University of Chicago Press,
2002. xii, 333 pp. $35.00, ISBN 0-226-68446-6.)4-00332-2.)
| In
this community study, Wendell Pritchett engages many of the major themes of
twentieth-century U.S. urban history: race and ethnicity, real estate
development, changing neighborhoods, urban political infighting, community
activism, public housing and urban renewal, and other important subjects. The
main thrust of Pritchett's analysis can be found in the interplay over time
between human agency and public policy, as Brownsville's changing citizenry
sought to build or sustain community in the face of governmental neglect and
misguided urban policies. |
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| Undeveloped
in the 1880s, Brownsville grew quickly in the 1890s as manufacturers,
especially in the garment trades, moved in and built factories and worker
housing. Thousands of working-class Jews from the Lower East Side migrated to
Brownsville, attracted by slightly better housing and open spaces. Pritchett
details the diversity and dynamism of Jewish Brownsville, focusing on its
organizational structure and its traditions of political activism, dominated
by local liberals, socialists, and Communists. Women activists predominated;
their causes ranged from supporting public housing and CIO (Congress of
Industrial Organizations) unions to curbing unscrupulous landlords, promoting
rent strikes, pushing civil rights issues, and developing recreational
programs. |
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