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Book Review
Necro
Citizenship: Death, Eroticism, and the Public Sphere in the Nineteenth-Century
United States. By
Russ Castronovo. (Durham: Duke University Press, 2001. xvi, 351 pp. Cloth,
$54.95, ISBN 0-8223-2775-9. Paper, $18.95, ISBN 0-8223-2772-4.)
| Necro
Citizenship opens
with the question, 'How does death structure political life?' Russ
Castronovo locates the answer in the nineteenth century, though he
acknowledges that death has underwritten formulations of citizenship in the
United States at least since Patrick Henry issued his unhappy ultimatum of
'liberty or death.' By the nineteenth century, Anglo-Americans had
produced a world of sentimentalized necrophilia, from elaborate mourning
rituals and fetishized deathbed scenes to spiritualist séances in which
mediums conjured up lost loved ones. In this strikingly original and
provocative study, Castronovo links these multiple cultural forms with an
analysis of the abstracting logic of citizenship that 'deadens embodied
subjects' and kills off alternative modes of political engagement. 'Necro
citizenship' names the conjoining of these cultural practices and political
effects in order to delineate, not a phantom public sphere, but a public
peopled by phantoms. |
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