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Book Review
The Indian Slave Trade: The Rise of the English Empire in the
American South, 1670-1717. By Alan Gallay. (New Haven: Yale University
Press, 2002. xviii, 444 pp. $45.00, ISBN 0-300-08754-3.)
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Indian slave trade in the early American South has long been overdue for
systematic investigation. Verner Crane outlined the general contours of the
trade in The Southern Frontier, but since its 1928 publication the lack
of primary sources on the subject has discouraged others from examining the
trade in more detail. Alan Gallay's The Indian Slave Trade fills this
gaping hole in our understanding of the early South. The book is divided into
four sections. The first, after a brief examination of the Mississippian era,
traces the early origins of the slave trade on the Carolina coast with the
Westo and Yamassee Indians and their English and Scottish trading partners.
Section 2 examines European and Indian responses to the trade. Section 3
focuses closely on South Carolina's Indian policies. The concluding section
looks at the consequences of the Indian slave trade, including the Tuscarora
war of 1711 and the Yamassee war of 1715. |
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