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Oral History
Introduction
Michael Gordon and Lu Ann Jones
| Discussion
elsewhere in this issue reveals that historians continue to sift
through the events surrounding last September's attacks for meaning
and significance. Our first essay in this year's oral history section
contributes to that effort by describing how people who were affected
by the attacks continue their efforts to cope with and comprehend
their experiences. Soon after September 11, Columbia University's
Oral History Research Office, in collaboration with the university's
Institute for Social and Economic Research and Policy, launched
the September 11, 2001, Oral History Narrative and Memory Project.
So far, nearly four hundred people have been interviewed. In her
essay here, Mary Marshall Clark, the director of the Oral History
Research Office, analyzes themes in those interviews and suggests
how follow-up interviews with the same informants over the next
two years should reveal much about the lingering effects of September
11 on their lives and consciousness.
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second essay, by J. Todd Moye, explores new efforts by the National
Park Service to collect remembrances of African American pilots
who trained at the segregated Moton Field facility in Tuskegee,
Alabama, during World War II. The director of the Tuskegee Airmen
Oral History Project, Moye says the project's 1,500 interviews with
pilots and other flight personnel will focus on how blacks at Tuskegee
sought to break segregation in the South and the U.S. military at
the same time as they were compiling distinguished military service
records. Like the September 11 interviews, the Tuskegee Airmen project
will provide insights on how intervening experiences shape memories
of defining events in people's lives. More immediately, they also
will help schoolchildren and other visitors to the Tuskegee Airmen
National Historic Site (to open in 2005) learn more about an important
chapter in the nation's history.
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