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Book Review
Planning a Wilderness: Regenerating the Great Lakes Cutover Region. By James Kates. (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2001. xx, 207 pp. $29.95, ISBN 0-8166-3579-X.)
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One of the least appreciated and most distinctive regions in the
United States is the broad arc of land that reaches from the northern
portion of Michigan's Lower Peninsula across the Upper Peninsula
and northern Wisconsin to northwestern Minnesota. This region, which
covers more than fifty-seven million acres and is divided into eighty-six
different counties, is known to contemporary residents of the Midwest
as "the north woods." But for the handful of historians who have
investigated the region's past it is known as the Great Lakes Cutover
Region. As James Kates has demonstrated in his fine new study, the
"cutover region" was the cultural invention of a group of elite
writers and scientists in order to manage the devastated forestlands
of the upper Great Lakes. Between 1900 and 1939 foresters, novelists,
and land economists waged a war of words to move the American public
from its commitment to pioneer individualism to the embrace of a
collective, scientific management of the region. While remaining
centered on the particular challenges of the region, Kates skillfully
presents this story within the context of the national growth of
the conservation movement. This is a genuine contribution to environmental
history. |
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