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Book Review
From Paesani to White Ethnics: The Italian Experience in Philadephia. By Stefano Luconi. (Albany: State University of New York Press, 2001. x, 264 pp. Cloth, $59.50, ISBN 0-7914-4857-6. Paper, $19.95, ISBN 0-7914-4858-4.)
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The community study has been a mainstay of immigration history. In recent years, however, immigration historians have been moving away from this model, particularly as the emphasis in the field has shifted from understanding community organization and work life, for example, to the construction of ethnic identity and whiteness studies. The innovation of Stefano Luconi's treatment of Philadelphia's Italians is in how it uses the familiar community study model to address these newer themes. |
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From Paesani to White Ethnics traces the evolution of ethnic identity among Philadelphia's Italians, from the initial regional identities that the largely southern Italian population brought with them in the latter half of the nineteenth century to the development of a national Italian identity and a later identification with other European ethnics based on a shared sense of whiteness. Luconi cites "ethnic defensiveness" as the major determinant in the formation of ethnic identity, first in response to anti-Italian sentiment in the 1920s and 1940s and eventually against the perceived challenges posed by African Americans in the 1960s and 1970s in the areas of housing, schooling, and labor relations. |
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