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Book Review
The People's Doctors: Samuel Thomson and the American Botanical Movement, 17901860. By John S. Haller Jr. (Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 2000. xvi, 377 pp. $49.95, ISBN 0-8093-2339-7.)
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The author of a number of books on eclectic medicine in the nineteenth century, John S. Haller Jr. is well qualified to tackle yet another aspect of what he calls "the reform campaigns that rumbled through the underbelly of America's body politic" in the first half of the century. Samuel Thomson (17691843) is now a footnote in the history of medicine, but in its heyday Thomsonian medicine swept through the young republic and spawned a large number of imitators and rivals. As Haller convincingly demonstrates, Thomson and his do-it-yourself botanic medicine perfectly fit the Zeitgeist of the age. |
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Samuel Thomson lacked formal education and he turned from farming in northern New England to a career as an itinerant healer in 1805. His early experiences with local botanic healers profoundly influenced his subsequent suspicion of learned medicine and his attention to locally grown roots and herbs. Almost as an aside, Haller explodes two commonly held myths about botanic medicine: Native American lore had little or nothing to do with it (Thomson explicitly rejected Indian medicine), and the plants that he used, while local, were by no means entirely native. |
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