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Book Review
Science at the American Frontier: A Biography of DeWitt Bristol Brace. By David Cahan and M. Eugene Rudd. (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2000. xvi, 209 pp. $45.00, ISBN 0-8032-1508-8.)
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The historian David Cahan and the physicist M. Eugene Rudd have contributed a scientific biography of DeWitt Bristol Brace (18591905), a relatively unknown American physicist whose life nonetheless provides valuable insight concerning the growth of American science during the Gilded Age. Following an undergraduate career at Boston University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Brace studied physics at Johns Hopkins University before undertaking advanced studies at the University of Berlin. Study at Hopkins and Berlin enabled Brace to associate with such eminent figures as Henry A. Rowland, Hermann von Helmholtz, and Gustav Kirchhoff. His dissertation on the Faraday effect (the effect of a magnetic field on polarized light) led to his Ph.D. from Berlin in 1885 and an important publication in Annalen der Physik the same year. After teaching briefly at the University of Michigan, Brace joined the faculty of the University of Nebraska in 1887. During the next eighteen years, he established a separate physics department and coordinated its growth, oversaw the establishment of a strong research tradition in the department, and pursued his own research in light and optics. By the time of his death, Brace and the physics department he led were well known among physicists in the United States and Europe. |
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