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Book Review
Colliers across the Sea: A Comparative Study of Class Formation in Scotland and the American Midwest, 18301924. By John H. M. Laslett. (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2000. xvi, 314 pp. Cloth, $49.95, ISBN 0-252-02511-3. Paper, $18.95, ISBN 0-252-06827-0.)
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In this painstaking if repetitious study of Scottish coal miners in Lanarkshire compared with the experiences of mid-nineteenth-century Scottish immigrants in northern Illinois mines, John H. M. Laslett firmly rejects American exceptionalism and argues that class formation in the workplace and community in Scotland and in the American Midwest were essentially similar "in most respects." He strongly advocates the method of comparative labor history, but his search for the reasonably comparable case severely narrows choices, raising questions about this approach's utility. The number of Scottish coal miners in northern Illinois towns near Chicago always remained a tiny minority within and sometimes lost among a mix of "British" immigrants. Furthermore, the immigration of British coal miners to America virtually ceased by the late nineteenth century. |
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