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Book Review
Agrarian Socialism in America: Marx, Jefferson, and Jesus in the Oklahoma Countryside, 19041920. By Jim Bissett. (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1999. xviii, 249 pp. $33.95, ISBN 0-8061-3148-9.)
| Was American socialism
a contradiction in terms, an alien ideology tended by Lower East
Side immigrants? The most notable leaders of the Socialist Party
of America (SPA) grew up in Terre Haute, Indiana, and Marion, Ohio.
Its national newspaper was published in Kansas, its greatest electoral
success achieved in Milwaukee. Historians know there was a moment
of tender promise just before World War I and a raft of prominent
adherents. Specialists know about Oklahoma: there were proportionately
more SPA members and greater voting strength there than anywhere
else in the country before the war. In 1914, the SPA candidate for
governor received 20 percent of the vote. Sooner socialists were
blamed for the green corn rebellion in 1917. There is a limited
but searching literature on those Oklahoma radicals. Jim Bissett
now adds to it his own highly sympathetic account. |
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