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Book Review
George Washington's Mount Vernon: At Home in Revolutionary America. By Robert F. Dalzell Jr. and Lee Baldwin Dalzell. (New York: Oxford University Press, 1998. xxii, 300 pp. $30.00, isbn 0-19-512114-7.)
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This book opens with a fascinating turn of phrase. "Few of us ever bother to examine the faces of old friends very closely," the authors observe, "and so it is with Mount Vernon." Faces are like facades, sure enough. In the case of George Washington's Mount Vernon, however, the building promises more than a facade. Indeed, the careful analysis and social interpretation of the structure allows the readerand the visitorto go beneath the architectural mask and examine its chief inhabitant in closer detail. Along with Thomas Jefferson's Monticello, Mount Vernon is a structure that absorbed its statesman-turned-architect for most of his life. In both instances, a slave economy and access to local skilled artisans allowed the process of construction to proceed apace. Like Monticello, Mount Vernon is the grand artifact of a complicated characterof Cincinnatus, the farmer-statesman, but also a slaveholder, soldier, surveyor, and gentlemanly architect. And like Monticello, Washington's home was rescued, restored, and reopened as a national shrine and touristic pilgrimage site. In Mount Vernon, then, one may glimpse many faces through the built facade. |
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