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Book Review
Nameless Towns: Texas Sawmill Communities, 1880-1942. By Thad Sitton and James H. Conrad. (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1998. xiv, 257 pp. Cloth, $37.50, isbn 0-292-77725-6. Paper, $18.95, isbn 0-292-77726-4.)
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In this study of the Texas lumber industry, Thad Sitton and James H. Conrad weave a series of rich vignettes that recapture the textures of the long-forgotten industrial communities that once thrived in the piney woods of east Texas. Beginning in the late nineteenth century, lumbermen established large-scale operations to exploit the state's longleaf pine forests. By 1905, lumbering became Texas's most important industry, and two years later the state ranked third in the nation in lumber production. When the region's timber resources could no longer sustain profitable enterprises, companies began to "cut out" for western states, leaving behind cutover land, displaced mill hands, and abandoned mill towns. By the Great Depression the sawmill communities that developed during this lumber bonanza had disappeared. |
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