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Reviews
The Invention of Party Politics Federalism, Popular Sovereignty, and Constitutional Development in Jacksonian Illinois
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By Gerald Leonard
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(Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2002. Pp. x, 328. Notes, bibliography, index. $45.00.)
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| Using Illinois as a case study, Gerald Leonard argues that constitutional concerns—specifically federalism and the sovereignty of the American people—spurred the development of political parties in the 1820s and 1830s. Martin Van Buren and other like-minded men promoted the idea of a permanent "constitutional" party as "the embodiment of the undivided democracy" (p. 5). Although rooted in an Anglo-American antiparty tradition, the "partyists'" goal, writes Leonard, was "genuinely revolutionary": "to establish for the Democratic party, and only the Democratic party, a kind of lawmaking authority at least as important as that of any branch of government" (p. 19). For both antipartyists and "Van Burenite" advocates of party, the competition that developed between two national political parties by 1840 was an unintended and undesirable consequence of party development. |
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