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Review


Sandy Koufax: A Lefty's Legacy, by Jane Leavy. New York: HarperCollins Publishers, 2002. 304 pages, $23.95 cloth; 336 pages, $13.95 paper; $25.95 audio.

In Sandy Koufax, Jane Leavy recreates the life and world of Sandy Koufax, the left- handed, Hall of Fame pitcher for the Brooklyn/Los Angeles Dodgers. On September 9, 1965, Koufax pitched his fourth and final perfect game. Leavy uses this game as the thread around which to weave her argument that Koufax represented a time, a place, and a quality that has been lost in today's era of baseball. Sandy Koufax was born in Brooklyn, New York on December 30, 1935. He gained the respect of the baseball community by dominating the National League with his pitching. He still commands the respect of people today for his unflappable, yet private character. The impact of Koufax goes beyond baseball alone. In addition to pitching a perfect game in 1965, Koufax chose to sit out the opening game of the World Series in 1965 because it fell on the High Holy Day of Yom Kipper. His quality playing made him a baseball icon. His decision to not play a game made him a religious icon. 1
      Leavy describes herself as a Jewish kid who grew up in New York City as a Yankee fan. Her connection to Koufax as a child and her relation to him as an adult shows through in her writing. First, she is a girl from Brooklyn writing about her youth. The simpler life of the 1950s is referred to again and again. Leavy uses Koufax "as a way to measure where we've been, what we've come to and what we've lost." Compared to the players and the game of today, Koufax and his era are described over and over again by the author as a better time and one that does not compare to today. Second, she is a Jewish person who respects his religiosity. Koufax's religion is prominent in her analysis and respect for him as a player. Although she did not root for Koufax as a girl, Leavy patterned herself after his decision to not work on the High Holy days as an adult. 2
      Leavy is a former sportswriter. Her book is presented as a social history of baseball rather than a biography of one player. As traditional baseball histories focus on a player's statistics, Leavy adds to the story of numbers by mentioning events surrounding the time and place of events in Koufax's life. However, when compared to other social histories, the book falls short. Leavy lists historical events or cultural references which happen around Koufax, but there is no deeper analysis of those events. For example, when she opens her chapter, "The Pregame Show," she says, "The lights were on at Dodger Stadium, obliterating the last vestiges of smog and smoke lingering over Watts some ten miles away." This reference to the Watts riots places the game in temporal context and stirs images for those who may have knowledge of the event, but does not analyze any relationship Koufax or the Dodgers may have had to the riot or its aftermath. Leavy does not define or explain historical events as she discusses them. There is an assumption that the reader has certain knowledge of the subject already. 3
      As biography, it is "unauthorized." Koufax gave permission to friends and former colleagues to speak to the author, but he never provided a formal interview. The author says she conducted over 500 interviews, but footnotes do not appear in the text and the printed list of interviews is limited to those at the September 9, 1965, game. The book is full of quoted statements with no attributed source. There is no bibliography. Some photos appear in the book. Because it does not define or analyze historical issues it would not be suitable for lower level students expecting to gain factual information about the events surrounding Koufax. For a reader who has historical and cultural knowledge about Koufax and the time in which he lived, however, it certainly offers a perspective on the kind of person Koufax was as well as demonstrating changes in the sport of baseball. It could be used in comparison with other kinds of biographies. This book could also be used as part of a discussion on the use of oral histories and interviews as sources. 4

 
Claremont Graduate University Amy Essington


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