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Book Review
Canada and the United States
| Lorraine Gates Schuyler. The Weight of Their Votes: Southern Women and Political Leverage in the 1920s. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. 2006. Pp. xiii, 336. Cloth $59.95, paper $22.50.
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| Lorraine Gates Schuyler has written a superb and engaging book of historiographical significance. At the heart of the narrative, the author challenges the prevailing scholarly consensus that southern women employed a great deal of political savvy prior to the passage of the Nineteenth Amendment only to discover that enfranchisement "had relatively little effect on the[ir] political activities and political power" in subsequent years (p. 3). Instead, argues Schuyler, "southern women, who were so adept at wringing power from powerless situations before 1920, were no less adept at using the ballot to achieve their political goals after 1920" (p. 6). |
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In an elegant introduction and seven well-conceived chapters, Schuyler lays out her argument in a confident yet balanced tone that specialists and nonspecialists alike will appreciate and find accessible. A major strength of the book lies in the prodigious amount of primary research that the author conducted in dozens of archives in every southern state (except Florida, for reasons she explains). Time and again, she marshals copious evidence from across the region to support her argument. |
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As Schuyler explains, historians have tended to minimize the effect of the Nineteenth Amendment in the South by emphasizing the extent to which the region failed to develop a vibrant two-party system after 1920. In every state in the South, the Democratic Party continued to maintain overwhelming electoral majorities. White supremacy remained the status quo. In Schuyler's view, however, such an emphasis misses the point. Instead, she argues, women had a profound effect on southern politics in the years after 1920—as lobbyists, as constituents, and as advocates of electoral reform. |
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