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| Book Review | The American Historical Review, 112.5 | The History Cooperative
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December, 2007
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Book Review

Canada and the United States



Jeffrey S. Gurock. Judaism's Encounter with American Sports. (The Modern Jewish Experience.) Bloomington: Indiana University Press. 2005. Pp. x, 234. $29.95.

The story of how immigrants assimilated to American life is a familiar one, and it is one that Jeffrey S. Gurock wisely avoids in his history of the role of physical recreation in Jewish American life. Rather than structure his analysis within the framework of the Americanization of the Jews, Gurock uses sports to focus on the religious tensions that coming to America created for them. The end result is a conversation of sport on a small scale, the community and collegiate level, rather than a retelling of why Sandy Koufax refused to pitch Game One of the World Series in 1965. 1
      Instead, much of Gurock's focus is the range of perspectives Jewish religious leaders had regarding sports participation through the ages, particularly in the twentieth century, when Jewish immigrants found themselves establishing permanent roots in the United States. On one side were those rabbis who wanted to incorporate sports activities at religious centers, such as the Young Men's Hebrew Association, in order to attract members, hoping that they could use the American-forged interest in sports to encourage religious observance. Others disagreed, finding that sport, increasingly its own religion in America, was something to be resisted, as it only led Jews to assimilate further toward America and away from Jewish traditions. Still others sat somewhere in the middle, such as Rabbi Herbert S. Goldstein, who saw sport as an essential maintenance tool, particularly in terms of recruiting youth, but thought that better efforts had to be made to get people to pray in addition to play. . . .

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