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Book Review
Canada and the United States
| Andrew E. Kersten. Labor's Home Front: The American Federation of Labor during World War II. Edited by Harvey J. Kaye. New York: New York University Press. 2006. Pp. xiii, 274. $42.00.
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| During the years of their supposedly intense rivalry, the American Federation of Labor (AFL) consistently boasted at least twice the membership of its competitor, the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO). Yet the historiography—perhaps reflecting the militant sympathies of labor historians—has been decidedly lopsided in favor of treatments of the CIO. If Andrew E. Kersten's insightful study of the AFL during World War II is an indication, we are seeing at last a correction to this unfortunate imbalance. |
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The war, Kersten argues, brought fundamental change to the stodgy, conservative federation previously wedded to volunteerism, pure and simple unionism, and exclusivity. Working alongside the Roosevelt administration, the AFL mobilized and motivated millions of essential defense sector workers. Demanding "equality of sacrifice," federation leaders challenged lingering conservative elements in government, industry, and labor. By the end of the war, the labor organization had transformed into a vital component of the New Deal coalition. This transformation is perhaps most manifest in the federation's promotion of an "American 'Beveridge Plan'" prescribing full-employment, expanded social security, and massive housing and public works projects for the postwar years. |
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