| Contents | The American Historical Review, 112.2

Vol. 112, No. 2

APRIL 2007

Cover Illustration: Man the Guns—Join the Navy was a recruiting poster for the U.S. Navy designed by McClelland Barclay in 1942. Barclay produced several such posters in the first year and a half of World War II before going down with a torpedoed ship in the South Pacific in 1943. He had specialized before the war in magazine covers and advertisements that featured women and high-fashion clothing, but on his recruiting posters he portrayed men with prominent jaws and rippling muscles. On one occasion a gunner looked at a sketch Barclay was doing of him and remarked that it hardly looked like him, to which Barclay replied, "Well, if I sketched you as you are, it wouldn’t make much of a recruiting poster, would it?" In his review essay in this issue titled "Masculinities in War and Peace," Robert A. Nye argues that the choice to present ruggedly masculine images of (white) soldiers and sailors as the military symbols of the nation was the mid-twentieth-century American version of gendered representations of the citizen-soldier that have been in constant evolution throughout Europe and North America since the American Revolution. Image reproduced courtesy of the National Archives.

In This Issue	xiii

Articles

The Foreign Policy of the Calorie
By Nick Cullather	337

Status without Rights: African Americans and the Tangled History of Law and Governance in the Nineteenth-Century U.S. South
By Laura F. Edwards	365

"The Filthy American Twang": Elocution, the Advent of American "Talkies," and Australian Cultural Identity
By Joy Damousi	394

Review Essays

Western Masculinities in War and Peace
By Robert A. Nye	417

Whither Family History? A Road Map from Latin America
By Nara Milanich	439

Featured Reviews

Natalie Zemon Davis. Trickster Travels: A Sixteenth-Century Muslim between Worlds.
By Jonathan P. Berkey	459

Aristide R. Zolberg. A Nation by Design: Immigration Policy in the Fashioning of America.
By Adam McKeown	461

Yuri Slezkine. The Jewish Century.
By Steven J. Zipperstein	463

Tony Judt. Postwar: A History of Europe since 1945.
By Konrad H. Jarausch	465

Reviews of Books

METHODS/THEORY

Beverley Southgate. What Is History For?.
By Gerda Lerner	468

Michael Bentley. Modernizing England's Past: English Historiography in the Age of Modernism 1870–1970.
By Robert Colls	469

John B. Boles, editor. Shapers of Southern History: Autobiographical Reflections;Constance B. Schultz and Elizabeth Hayes Turner, editors. Clio's Southern Sisters: Interviews with Leaders of the Southern Association for Women Historians.
By Christie Anne Farnham	469

COMPARATIVE/WORLD

Arthur Jay Klinghoffer. The Power of Projections: How Maps Reflect Global Politics and History.
By David Buisseret	471

Nicholas B. Dirks. The Scandal of Empire: India and the Creation of Imperial Britain.
By Philip Harling	471

Francis M. Carroll. The American Presence in Ulster: A Diplomatic History, 1796–1996.
By Robert Cole	472

Paul Kramer. The Blood of Government: Race, Empire, the United States, and the Philippines.
By Kenton Clymer	473

Larry G. Gerber. The Irony of State Intervention: American Industrial Relations Policy in Comparative Perspective, 1914–1939.
By David Brody	474

Manuela A. Williams. Mussolini's Propaganda Abroad: Subversion in the Mediterranean and the Middle East, 1935–1940.
By R. J. B. Bosworth	475

Christopher E. Forth and Ivan Crozier, editors. Body Parts: Critical Explorations in Corporeality.
By Mary Lynn Stewart	476

ASIA

Sarah Schneewind. Community Schools and the State in Ming China.
By Harriet T. Zurndorfer	477

Brett L. Walker. The Lost Wolves of Japan.
By Arne Kalland	478

Donald Keene. Frog in the Well: Portraits of Japan by Watanabe Kazan, 1793–1841.
By Tom Havens	479

David R. Ambaras. Bad Youth: Juvenile Delinquency and the Politics of Everyday Life in Modern Japan.
By Gary P. Leupp	479

Sheldon Pollock. The Language of the Gods in the World of Men: Sanskrit, Culture, and Power in Premodern India.
By Michael S. Dodson	480

Ines G. Županov. Missionary Tropics: The Catholic Frontier in India (Sixteenth–Seventeenth Centuries).
By Jeffrey Cox	481

Geoffrey A. Oddie. Imagined Hinduism: British Protestant Missionary Constructions of Hinduism, 1793–1900.
By Ines G. Županov	482

Tithi Bhattacharya. The Sentinels of Culture: Class, Education, and the Colonial Intellectual in Bengal (1848–85).
By Nita Kumar	483

Veena Talwar Oldenburg. Dowry Murder: The Imperial Origins of a Cultural Crime.
By Judith E. Walsh	484

OCEANIA AND THE PACIFIC ISLANDS

Sujit Sivasundaram. Nature and the Godly Empire: Science and Evangelical Mission in the Pacific, 1795–1850.
By Patty O'Brien	485

James C. Mohr. Plague and Fire: Battling Black Death and the 1900 Burning of Honolulu's Chinatown.
By Franklin Ng	486

CANADA AND THE UNITED STATES

David G. McCrady. Living with Strangers: The Nineteenth-Century Sioux and the Canadian-American Borderlands.
By Sterling Evans	487

Jarrett Rudy. The Freedom to Smoke: Tobacco Consumption and Identity.
By Michael Dawson	487

Michael Gauvreau. The Catholic Origins of Quebec's Quiet Revolution, 1931–1970.
By Ronald Rudin	488

Jeffrey D. Brison. Rockefeller, Carnegie, and Canada: American Philanthrophy and the Arts and Letters in Canada.
By Paul Axelrod	489

Robert E. Wright and David J. Cowen. Financial Founding Fathers: The Men Who Made America Rich.
By Timothy Cuff	490

Sarah Luria. Capital Speculations: Writing and Building Washington, D.C..
By Gabrielle M. Lanier	491

B. Zorina Khan. The Democratization of Invention: Patents and Copyrights in American Economic Development, 1790–1920.
By Robert E. Wright	492

Michael Adas. Dominance by Design: Technological Imperatives and America's Civilizing Mission.
By Carolyn de la Peña	493

Eric Rauchway. Blessed among Nations: How the World Made America.
By Emily S. Rosenberg	494

David J. Silverman. Faith and Boundaries: Colonists, Christianity, and Community among the Wampanoag Indians of Martha's Vineyard, 1600–1871.
By Stephen Warren	495

Julie Anne Sweet. Negotiating for Georgia: British-Creek Relations in the Trustee Era, 1733–1752.
By James Taylor Carson	496

Bradley G. Bond, editor. French Colonial Louisiana and the Atlantic World.
By François Furstenberg	497

Daniel J. Hulsebosch. Constituting Empire: New York and the Transformation of Constitutionalism in the Atlantic World, 1664–1830.
By Stuart Banner	498

Simon Middleton. From Privileges to Rights: Work and Politics in Colonial New York City.
By Howard B. Rock	499

Peter C. Messer. Stories of Independence: Identity, Ideology, and History in Eighteenth-Century America.
By Paul Giles	500

Clare A. Lyons. Sex among the Rabble: An Intimate History of Gender and Power in the Age of Revolution, Philadelphia, 1730–1830.
By Kirsten Fischer	501

Gary B. Nash. The Forgotten Fifth: African Americans in the Age of Revolution.
By Cassandra Pybus	502

Joshua M. Smith. Borderland Smuggling: Patriots, Loyalists, and Illicit Trade in the Northeast, 1783–1820.
By Frank Lambert	503

Richard F. Nation. At Home in the Hoosier Hills: Agriculture, Politics, and Religion in Southern Indiana, 1810–1870.
By Jon Gjerde	503

Stephen Middleton. The Black Laws: Race and the Legal Process in Early Ohio.
By Sundiata Keita Cha-Jua	504

Wilma King. The Essence of Liberty: Free Black Women during the Slave Era.
By Tommy L. Bogger	505

Marie Jenkins Schwartz. Birthing a Slave: Motherhood and Medicine in the Antebellum South.
By John S. Haller, Jr.	506

Richard Striner. Father Abraham: Lincoln's Relentless Struggle to End Slavery.
By Richard M. Valelly	507

Jennifer L. Weber. Copperheads: The Rise and Fall of Lincoln's Opponents in the North.
By Adam I. P. Smith	508

Jonathan Dean Sarris. A Separate Civil War: Communities in Conflict in the Mountain South.
By Martin Crawford	509

Jeffery S. Prushankin. A Crisis in Confederate Command: Edmund Kirby Smith, Richard Taylor, and the Army of the Trans-Mississippi.
By Michael B. Ballard	510

Hyman Rubin III. South Carolina Scalawags.
By William Warren Rogers, Jr.	511

John Hammond Moore. Carnival of Blood: Dueling, Lynching, and Murder in South Carolina, 1880–1920.
By Charles J. Holden	511

John F. Marszalek. A Black Congressman in the Age of Jim Crow: South Carolina's George Washington Murray.
By Thomas Adams Upchurch	512

Michael Rudolph West. The Education of Booker T. Washington: American Democracy and the Idea of Race Relations.
By Gregory Mixon	513

Michael Bliss. Harvey Cushing: A Life in Surgery.
By Susan E. Lederer	514

Mark R. Nemec. Ivory Towers and Nationalist Minds: Universities, Leadership, and the Development of the American State.
By Dan R. Frost	515

Mark Aldrich. Death Rode the Rails: American Railroad Accidents and Safety, 1828–1965.
By James W. Ely, Jr.	516

Stephen Robertson. Crimes against Children: Sexual Violence and Legal Culture in New York City, 1880–1960.
By Kathleen W. Jones	516

Jeffrey S. Adler. First in Violence, Deepest in Dirt: Homicide in Chicago, 1875–1920.
By Timothy B. Spears	517

Jørn Brøndal. Ethnic Leadership and Midwestern Politics: Scandinavian Americans and the Progressive Movement in Wisconsin, 1890–1914.
By Robert J. Gough	518

Joan M. Jensen. Calling This Place Home: Women on the Wisconsin Frontier, 1850–1925.
By Pamela Riney-Kehrberg	519

Diane C. Vecchio. Merchants, Midwives, and Laboring Women: Italian Migrants in Urban America.
By Julia Kirk Blackwelder	520

Richard Abel. Americanizing the Movies and "Movie-Mad" Audiences, 1910–1914.
By Lauren Rabinovitz	521

Louise W. Knight. Citizen: Jane Addams and the Struggle for Democracy.
By Katherine G. Aiken	521

Nicholas Patler. Jim Crow and the Wilson Administration: Protesting Federal Segregation in the Early Twentieth Century.
By John A. Kirk	522

George Hutchinson. In Search of Nella Larsen: A Biography of the Color Line.
By Jerry Gershenhorn	523

Howard P. Segal. Recasting the Machine Age: Henry Ford's Village Industries.
By Kevin Boyle	524

Clifford J. Doerksen. American Babel: Rogue Radio Broadcasters of the Jazz Age.
By Jason Loviglio	525

Anthony J. Stanonis. Creating the Big Easy: New Orleans and the Emergence of Modern Tourism, 1918–1945.
By Catherine Cocks	526

Keith J. Volanto. Texas, Cotton, and the New Deal.
By Rebecca Sharpless	527

Virgil W. Dean. An Opportunity Lost: The Truman Administration and the Farm Policy Debate.
By Michael Johnston Grant	528

Deborah Kisatsky. The United States and the European Right, 1945–1955.
By Andreas W. Daum	529

Randall B. Woods. LBJ: Architect of American Ambition.
By Iwan Morgan	529

David Henry Anthony III. Max Yergan: Race Man, Internationalist, Cold Warrior.
By Peter B. Levy	530

Robert E. Herzstein. Henry R. Luce, Time, and the American Crusade in Asia.
By Stephen R. MacKinnon	531

Jonathan Nashel. Edward Lansdale's Cold War.
By Richard J. Aldrich	532

Edmund F. Wehrle. Between a River and a Mountain: The AFL-CIO and the Vietnam War.
By Clayton Sinyai	533

Paul D. Moreno. Black Americans and Organized Labor: A New History.
By Melvyn Dubofsky	534

Peter F. Lau. Democracy Rising: South Carolina and the Fight for Black Equality since 1865.
By Manfred Berg	535

Charles C. Bolton. The Hardest Deal of All: The Battle over School Integration in Mississippi, 1870–1980.
By Michael Dennis	535

Matthew J. Countryman. Up South: Civil Rights and Black Power in Philadelphia.
By Megan Taylor Shockley	536

Matthew C. Whitaker. Race Work: The Rise of Civil Rights in the Urban West.
By Mark Wild	537

Alexandra Minna Stern. Eugenic Nation: Faults and Frontiers of Better Breeding in Modern America.
By Carole R. McCann	538

José Alamillo. Making Lemonade Out of Lemons: Mexican American Labor and Leisure in a California Town, 1880–1960.
By Margo McBane	539

Rudy V. Busto. King Tiger: The Religious Vision of Reies López Tijerina.
By Paul J. Vanderwood	540

Martin Meeker. Contacts Desired: Gay and Lesbian Communication and Community, 1940s–1970s.
By Lillian Faderman	541

Katherine J. Parkin. Food Is Love: Food Advertising and Gender Roles in Modern America.
By Joel Spring	542

Linda Eisenmann. Higher Education for Women in Postwar America, 1945–1965.
By Susan Levine	542

Gretchen Ritter. The Constitution as Social Design: Gender and Civic Membership in the American Constitutional Order.
By David J. Garrow	543

Craig R. Coenen. From Sandlots to the Super Bowl: The National Football League, 1920–1967.
By Steve Bullock	544

Michael F. Robinson. The Coldest Crucible: Arctic Exploration and American Culture.
By John McCannon	545

Susan R. Schrepfer. Nature's Altars: Mountains, Gender, and American Environmentalism.
By Robert W. Righter	546

Lynne Heasley. A Thousand Pieces of Paradise: Landscape and Property in the Kickapoo Valley.
By Richard Francaviglia	547

Thomas Dublin and Walter Licht. The Face of Decline: The Pennsylvania Anthracite Region in the Twentieth Century.
By Edward J. Davies II	548

Giles Slade. Made to Break: Technology and Obsolescence in America.
By Greg Downey	549

Robert W. Morrow. Sesame Street and the Reform of Children's Television.
By Nicholas Sammond	549

Janet Golden. Message in a Bottle: The Making of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome.
By Pamela E. Pennock	550

Marie Gottschalk. The Prison and the Gallows: The Politics of Mass Incarceration in America.
By Mark E. Kann	551

CARIBBEAN AND LATIN AMERICA

Matthew Mulcahy. Hurricanes and Society in the British Greater Caribbean, 1624–1783.
By James Rodger Fleming	552

Frederick H. Smith. Caribbean Rum: A Social and Economic History.
By Sidney W. Mintz	553

Samuel Farber. The Origins of the Cuban Revolution Reconsidered.
By Alejandro de la Fuente	554

Gerald Horne. Black and Brown: African Americans and the Mexican Revolution, 1910–1920.
By Irving W. Levinson	555

Michel Gobat. Confronting the American Dream: Nicaragua under U.S. Imperial Rule.
By Michael D. Gambone	556

Ana María Lorandi. Spanish King of the Incas: The Epic Life of Pedro Bohorques.
By Kendall W. Brown	557

Jane E. Mangan. Trading Roles: Gender, Ethnicity, and the Urban Economy in Colonial Potosí.
By Kris Lane	558

Alida C. Metcalf. Go-betweens and the Colonization of Brazil, 1500–1600.
By Timothy J. Coates	559

EUROPE: ANCIENT AND MEDIEVAL

Andrew M. Riggsby. Caesar in Gaul and Rome: War in Words.
By Josiah Osgood	559

R. Malcolm Errington. Roman Imperial Policy from Julian to Theodosius.
By T. D. Barnes	560

Shmuel Shepkaru. Jewish Martyrs in the Pagan and Christian Worlds.
By Yitzhak Hen	561

Israel Jacob Yuval. Two Nations in Your Womb: Perceptions of Jews and Christians in Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages;Kenneth Stow. Jewish Dogs: An Image and Its Interpreters; Continuity in the Catholic-Jewish Encounter.
By David Nirenberg	562

Brouria Bitton-Ashkelony. Encountering the Sacred: The Debate on Christian Pilgrimage in Late Antiquity.
By Daniel F. Caner	564

Michael J. Enright. The Sutton Hoo Sceptre and the Roots of Celtic Kingship Theory.
By Nicholas Higham	565

Harald Kleinschmidt. Perception and Action in Medieval Europe.
By Sean L. Field	566

Anne Reiber DeWindt and Edwin Brezette De-Windt. Ramsey: The Lives of an English Fenland Town, 1200–1600.
By Robert Tittler	567

James G. Clark. A Monastic Renaissance at St. Albans: Thomas Walsingham and His Circle
By R. N. Swanson	568

Sandy Bardsley. Venomous Tongues: Speech and Gender in Late Medieval England.
By Mavis E. Mate	569

William Caferro. John Hawkwood: An English Mercenary in Fourteenth-Century Italy.
By Norman Housley	570

Susan Mosher Stuard. Gilding the Market: Luxury and Fashion in Fourteenth-Century Italy.
By Carole Collier Frick	570

EUROPE: EARLY MODERN AND MODERN

Brian W. Ogilvie. The Science of Describing: Natural History in Renaissance Europe.
By Ian Maclean	571

Geoffrey Dipple. "Just as in the Time of the Apostles": Uses of History in the Radical Reformation.
By Thomas D. Hamm	572

Margaret C. Jacob. Strangers Nowhere in the World: The Rise of Cosmopolitanism in Early Modern Europe.
By Stephen Eric Bronner	573

Margaret C. Jacob. The Origins of Freemasonry: Facts and Fictions.
By R. William Weisberger	574

Jerrold Seigel. The Idea of the Self: Thought and Experience in Western Europe since the Seventeenth Century.
By Peter Mandler	575

Robert Millward. Private and Public Enterprise in Europe: Energy, Telecommunications and Transport, 1830–1990.
By Simon Ville	576

N. Piers Ludlow. The European Community and the Crises of the 1960s: Negotiating the Gaullist Challenge.
By Wilfried Loth	576

G. W. Bernard. The King's Reformation: Henry VIII and the Remaking of the English Church.
By David Loades	577

Louis Montrose. The Subject of Elizabeth: Authority, Gender, and Representation.
By Natalie Mears	578

Lauren Kassell. Medicine and Magic in Elizabethan London: Simon Forman; Astrologer, Alchemist, and Physician.
By Harold J. Cook	579

Nathan Johnstone. The Devil and Demonism in Early Modern England.
By Philip Almond	580

Julian Goodare. The Government of Scotland 1560–1625.
By John Cramsie	581

Phil Withington. The Politics of Commonwealth: Citizens and Freemen in Early Modern England.
By Jonathan Barry	582

Roger B. Manning. An Apprenticeship in Arms: The Origins of the British Army, 1585–1702.
By Ian Gentles	583

Karen Britland. Drama at the Courts of Queen Henrietta Maria.
By Mark S. Dawson	584

Hannah Smith. Georgian Monarchy: Politics and Culture, 1714–1760.
By Bob Harris	584

Gary A. Boyd. Dublin, 1745–1922: Hospitals, Spectacle and Vice.
By Kevin Siena	585

Kyla Madden. Forkhill Protestants and Forkhill Catholics, 1787–1858.
By Kevin Whelan	586

Bernard Porter. The Absent-Minded Imperialists: Empire, Society, and Culture in Britain.
By James Epstein	587

Elizabeth Green Musselman. Nervous Conditions: Science and the Body Politic in Early Industrial Britain.
By Anita Guerrini	588

Lydia Murdoch. Imagined Orphans: Poor Families, Child Welfare, and Contested Citizenship in London.
By Julie-Marie Strange	589

Robin Haines. Charles Trevelyan and the Great Irish Famine.
By Liam Kennedy	590

Ciara Breathnach. The Congested Districts Board of Ireland, 1891–1923: Poverty and Development in the West of Ireland.
By Michael Turner	591

David W. Gutzke. Pubs and Progressives: Reinventing the Public House in England 1896–1960.
By John K. Walton	592

David Edgerton. Warfare State Britain, 1920–1970.
By Jon Sumida	593

Dom Paschal Scotti. Out of Due Time: Wilfrid Ward and the Dublin Review.
By Dermot Quinn	594

Susan Pedersen. Eleanor Rathbone and the Politics of Conscience.
By Deborah Gorham	595

James J. Barnes and Patience P. Barnes. Nazis in Pre-War London, 1930–1939: The Fate and Role of German Party Members and British Sympathizers.
By Victor Rothwell	596

Robert Cole. Propaganda, Censorship and Irish Neutrality in the Second World War.
By Mervyn O'Driscoll	597

Marcus Collins. Modern Love: Personal Relationships in Twentieth-Century Britain.
By Jane Lewis	598

Theresa Ann Smith. The Emerging Female Citizen: Gender and Enlightenment in Spain.
By David Coleman	598

Chris Ealham and Michael Richards, editors. The Splintering of Spain: Cultural History and the Spanish Civil War, 1936–1939.
By Michael Seidman	599

JoÃo Pedro Marques. The Sounds of Silence: Nineteenth-Century Portugal and the Abolition of the Slave Trade.
By Kirsten Schultz	601

Julia Adams. The Familial State: Ruling Families and Merchant Capitalism in Early Modern Europe.
By Julie Hardwick	602

Philippe Martin. Une religion des livres (1640–1850).
By Jotham Parsons	602

Michael Stephen Smith. The Emergence of Modern Business Enterprise in France, 1800–1930.
By Eileen S. DeMarco	603

Thomas Albert Howard. Protestant Theology and the Rise of the Modern German University.
By Frederick Gregory	604

Derek S. Linton. Emil von Behring: Infectious Disease, Immunology, Serum Therapy.
By W. F. Bynum	605

Richard J. Shuster. German Disarmament after World War I: The Diplomacy of International Arms Inspection 1920–1931.
By V. R. Berghahn	606

Gideon Reuveni. Reading Germany: Literature and Consumer Culture in Germany before 1933.
By Bernd Widdig	607

Gerd R. Ueberschär. Für ein anderes Deutschland: Der deutsche Widerstand gegen den NS-Staat 1933–1945.
By David Clay Large	608

Karla Poewe. New Religions and the Nazis.
By Chad Ross	608

Claudia Koonz. The Nazi Conscience.
By Michael Meyer	609

Suzanne Brown-Fleming. The Holocaust and Catholic Conscience: Cardinal Aloisius Muench and the Guilt Question in Germany.
By Jacques Kornberg	610

Raffael Scheck. Hitler's African Victims: The German Army Massacre of Black French Soldiers in 1940.
By Geoffrey P. Megargee	611

S. P. MacKenzie. The Colditz Myth: British and Commonwealth Prisoners of War in Nazi Germany.
By Jeremy A. Crang	612

Eduard Mühle. Für Volk und deutschen Osten: Der Historiker Hermann Aubin und die deutsche Ostforschung.
By Ingo Haar	613

Judd Stitziel. Fashioning Socialism: Clothing, Politics, and Consumer Culture in East Germany.
By Kristen Ghodsee	614

James E. Shaw. The Justice of Venice: Authorities and Liberties in the Urban Economy 1550–1700.
By Holly S. Hurlburt	615

Frank J. Coppa. The Papacy, the Jews, and the Holocaust.
By Susan Zuccotti	616

Emanuele Bernardi. La riforma agraria in Italia e gli Stati Uniti: Guerra fredda, Piano Marshall e interventi per il Mezzogiorno negli anni del centrismo degasperiano.
By Marta Petrusewicz	617

Glenn Dynner. Men of Silk: The Hasidic Conquest of Polish Jewish Society.
By Joanna B. Michlic	618

Joanna Beata Michlic. Poland's Threatening Other: The Image of the Jew from 1880 to the Present.
By Moshe Rosman	619

Kevin M. F. Platt and David Brandenberger, editors. Epic Revisionism: Russian History and Literature and Stalinist Propaganda.
By Catriona Kelly	620

MIDDLE EAST AND NORTHERN AFRICA

Mario Liverani. Myth and Politics in Ancient Near Eastern Historiography.
By Mark W. Chavalas	621

Laurens E. Tacoma. Fragile Hierarchies: The Urban Elites of Third-Century Roman Egypt.
By David Brakke	622

Josef van Ess. The Flowering of Muslim Theology.
By Neguin Yavari	623

Ami Ayalon. Reading Palestine: Printing and Literacy, 1900–1948.
By Margalit Shilo	624

James McDougall. History and the Culture of Nationalism in Algeria.
By Allan Christelow	624

Susan J. Rasmussen. Those Who Touch: Tuareg Medicine Women in Anthropological Perspective.
By John M. Janzen	625

SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA

Ruth Ginio. French Colonialism Unmasked: The Vichy Years in French West Africa.
By Gary Wilder	626

David Birmingham. Empire in Africa: Angola and Its Neighbors.
By Norrie MacQueen	627

Paulos Milkias and Getachew Metaferia, editors. The Battle of Adwa: Reflections on Ethiopia's Historic Victory against European Colonialism.
By Steven Kaplan	628

Gregory H. Maddox and James L. Giblin, editors. In Search of a Nation: Histories of Authority and Dissidence in Tanzania.
By Derek R. Peterson	629

Hugh Macmillan. An African Trading Empire: The Story of Susman Brothers & Wulfsohn, 1901–2005.
By Gary Kynoch	630

Collected Essays

COMPARATIVE/WORLD

Margaret Cormack, editor. Saints and Their Cults in the Atlantic World.	632

R. Drew Smith, editor. Freedom's Distant Shores: American Protestants and Post-Colonial Alliances with Africa.	632

ASIA

Joseph W. Esherick, Paul G. Pickowicz, and Andrew G. Walder, editors. The Chinese Cultural Revolution as History.	632

Priscilla Roberts, editor. Behind the Bamboo Curtain: China, Vietnam, and the World beyond Asia.	632

CANADA AND THE UNITED STATES

Susan Currell and Christina Cogdell, editors. Popular Eugenics: National Efficiency and American Mass Culture in the 1930s.	633

Jeffrey J. Kripal and Glenn W. Shuck, editors. On the Edge of the Future: Esalen and the Evolution of American Culture.	633

CARIBBEAN AND LATIN AMERICA

William E. French and Katherine Elaine Bliss. Gender, Sexuality, and Power in Latin America since Independence.	633

EUROPE: ANCIENT AND MEDIEVAL

Margaret Atkins and Robin Osborne, editors. Poverty in the Roman World.	633

David Bates, Julia Crick, and Sarah Hamilton, editors. Writing Medieval Biography 750–1250: Essays in Honour of Professor Frank Barlow.	634

Gwilym Dodd and Anthony Musson, editors. The Reign of Edward II: New Perspectives.	634

EUROPE: EARLY MODERN AND MODERN

Erik van der Vleuten and Arne Kaijser, editors. Networking Europe: Transnational Infrastructures and the Shaping of Europe, 1850–2000.	634

Kenneth Fincham and Peter Lake, editors. Religious Politics in Post-Reformation England: Essays in Honour of Nicholas Tyacke.	634

Leon Litvack and Colin Graham, editors. Ireland and Europe in the Nineteenth Century.	634

Adelheid von Saldern, editor. Stadt und Kommunikation in bundesrepublikanischen Umbruchszeiten.	635

Anne E. Gorsuch and Diane P. Koenker, editors. Turizm: The Russian and East European Tourist under Capitalism and Socialism.	635

MIDDLE EAST AND NORTHERN AFRICA

Robert I. Rotberg, editor. Israeli and Palestinian Narratives of Conflict: History's Double Helix.	635

Documents and Bibliographies	636

Other Books Received	639

Communications	651

Topical Table of Contents

Administration
560, 590, 591

Agriculture
503, 527, 528, 539, 547

Animals
478

Anthropology/Archaeology
565

Art/Architecture
479, 491, 585

Biography
479, 490, 507, 512, 513, 514, 521, 523, 529, 530, 531, 532, 540, 557, 568, 570, 577, 578, 579, 590, 594, 595, 605, 610, 613

Body
476

Business/Finance
490, 542, 602, 603, 630

Childhood/Youth
479, 516, 549, 589

Class
483, 499, 501, 517, 587

Colonial/Postcolonial
471, 473, 482, 483, 495, 496, 497, 498, 499, 552, 557, 558, 559, 624, 626, 627, 628, 629

Comparative
474, 493

Constitutional
498, 543

Consumption/Consumers
487, 542, 549, 553, 570, 607, 614

Crime/Violence
479, 484, 501, 511, 516, 517, 551, 561, 585, 586

Cultural
479, 480, 566, 573, 574, 575, 580, 584, 587, 599, 609, 624

Demography
567

Economic
490, 492, 576, 603, 615

Education/Students
477, 479, 483, 515, 535, 542, 604, 624

Elites
490, 622, 630

Empire
471, 473, 493, 559, 587, 626, 627

Environment/Landscape
478, 546, 547, 552

Ethnicity
486, 518, 558

Exploration/Travel
485, 545, 546

Family
484, 506, 519, 589, 598, 602

Film/Photography
521

Folklore
478, 562

Food/Drink
542, 553, 592

Foreign Relations/Diplomatic
472, 473, 475, 487, 489, 496, 503, 529, 531, 532, 539, 555, 556, 576, 584, 597, 606, 617

Gay/Lesbian
541

Gender
476, 487, 501, 542, 543, 546, 550, 558, 569, 578, 598

Genocide
610, 616, 619

Health/Disease
486, 514, 550, 588, 605

Historiography
468, 469, 554, 572, 613, 621

Identity
500, 545

Ideology
508, 582, 596, 608, 609, 611, 614

Immigration/Migration
518, 520, 538

Indigenous Peoples
485, 487, 495, 496, 557, 559

Industry
474, 524, 548, 576, 603

Institutions
472, 477, 489, 515, 583, 604

Intellectual
468, 469, 482, 489, 500, 513, 515, 521, 566, 568, 571, 573, 575, 580, 588, 594, 618, 619, 623

Labor
474, 499, 520, 524, 533, 534, 539, 548

Language/Linguistics
480

Legal/Legislative
471, 474, 492, 498, 504, 516, 560, 581, 615

Leisure/Entertainment
487, 521, 525, 526, 539, 544, 549, 592

Literature
491, 500, 523, 569, 578, 607, 620, 621

Local/Regional
469, 486, 497, 503, 508, 509, 511, 518, 519, 527, 535, 536, 537, 547, 548, 552, 567, 568, 582, 586

Maritime
503

Masculinity
517

Material Culture
565, 570

Media/Communications
521, 525, 541, 544, 549

Medicine
486, 506, 514, 550, 579, 585, 588, 605, 625

Memory
612

Methods/Theory
468, 613

Military
510, 570, 583, 593, 606, 611, 612, 628

National Histories
469, 494, 565, 593, 629

Nationalism
545, 598, 619, 624

Nobility
565, 584

Peasants
591, 617

Philanthropy
489

Political
471, 472, 480, 488, 498, 499, 502, 503, 507, 508, 511, 512, 518, 522, 528, 529, 530, 532, 533, 551, 559, 560, 570, 574, 576, 577, 581, 582, 584, 595, 596, 608, 621, 629

Print/Print Culture
559, 594, 602, 607, 624

Race/Racism
473, 497, 502, 504, 505, 507, 511, 512, 513, 522, 523, 530, 534, 535, 536, 537, 538, 551, 555, 601, 611, 626, 627

Reform
522, 572