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Book Review
Comparative/World
| Neil Kamil. Fortress of the Soul: Violence, Metaphysics, and Material Life in the Huguenots' New World, 1517–1751. (Early America: History, Context, Culture.) Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. 2005. Pp. xxiv, 1058. $75.00.
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| This is an ambitious, unsettling, initially stimulating, but ultimately tedious and unconvincing book. Over a thousand pages long, it ranges across the cultural and intellectual history of early modern Europe and North America, connecting (or claiming to connect) the metaphysics of sixteenth-century Paracelsianism to the furniture made by craftsmen of Huguenot origin in seventeenth and eighteenth-century New England and New York. Essential to the connection is the fact that many of the Huguenot joiners active in the American colonies hailed from the province of Saintonge, home during the first generation of the French Reformation to the potter-alchemist-architect-author Bernard Palissy. Palissy, in turn, is the central figure in the first third of the book, which offers an extended reading of his oeuvre and presents him as the founder and ur-expositor of a distinctive tradition of rural Saintongeais artisan Protestantism, heavily inflected by pietism and Paracelsianism, that parted company with orthodox Calvinism in permitting believers to dissimulate their deepest convictions and in encouraging a focus on inward spiritual transformation. This world view, Neil Kamil suggests, was passed down to subsequent generations of artisans from the region, who found it particularly appealing in times of persecution. |
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