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Book Review
Canada and the United States
| Maura Lyons. William Dunlap and the Construction of an American Art History. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press. 2005. Pp. xii, 182. $34.95.
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| William Dunlap as an artist has faded from view, but as a writer who inaugurated the genre of histories of American art he retains a lively presence in the literature of the field. With the publication of his History of the Rise and Progress of the Arts of Design in the United States in 1834, he established his authority as recorder of the key biographical events and artistic achievements of his predecessors and his contemporaries. It is Maura Lyons's project to show how Dunlap's prodigious text emerged, not as an objective encyclopedic account but as a narrative deeply inflected by Dunlap's residence in New York City, his affiliation with the National Academy of Design, and by his personal and professional quarrels. She tracks the history of the History from its initial qualified success in the 1830s to its eclipse at midcentury and to its subsequent rediscoveries in 1876 (that era of backward-looking exuberance), 1914 (when descendant Theodore Woolsey celebrated Dunlap as "The American Vasari"), 1930 (when the New York Historical Society published Dunlap's diaries), 1939 (when the Addison Gallery arranged an exhibition based on Dunlap's text), and the 1960s when dissertations and new editions of the History began to appear. |
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