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October, 2006
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Vol. 111, No. 4

OCTOBER 2006


Cover Illustration: Anti-Americanism has not always been the kind of front-page news that it currently is, but it is a wide-ranging phenomenon with a long and complex history. Hostility toward the United States around the world has ebbed and flowed in response to a variety of factors, from U.S. foreign policy to capitalism to the pervasive influence of U.S. culture and the overall "American way of life." The contributors to the AHR Forum in this issue look at anti-Americanism from the perspective of four different geographical regions—Latin America, Europe, Asia, and the Middle East—attempting to place it in a historical context that might help us better understand its contemporary manifestations. The "Demon of Liberty" depicted in our cover image was created by Chinese students in 1999 to protest the U.S. bombing of China's embassy in Belgrade. Reprinted with assistance from Peter Hays Gries; original source unknown. 

In This Issue xiii


Articles

Early Modern Space Travel and the English Man in the Moon
By David Cressy 961

Morality Plays: Marriage, Church Courts, and Colonial Agency in Central Tanganyika, ca. 1876–1928
By Derek R. Peterson 983

Peregrini, Barbari, and Cives Romani: Concepts of Citizenship and the Legal Identity of Barbarians in the Later Roman Empire
By Ralph W. Mathisen 1011


AHR Forum:
Historical Perspectives on Anti-Americanism

Introduction 1041

Your Americanism and Mine: Americanism and Anti-Americanism in the Americas
By Greg Grandin 1042

Always Blame the Americans: Anti-Americanism in Europe in the Twentieth Century
By Jessica C. E. Gienow-Hecht 1067

America in Asian Eyes
By Warren I. Cohen and Nancy Bernkopf Tucker 1092

Anti-Americanism: It's the Policies
By Juan Cole 1120


Reviews of Books

METHODS/THEORY

J. J. A. Mooij. Time and Mind: The History of a Philosophical Problem.
By Oliver W. Holmes 1130

Jeffrey H. Jackson and Stanley C. Pelkey, editors. Music and History: Bridging the Disciplines.
By Michael Broyles 1131

Gavriel D. Rosenfeld. The World Hitler Never Made: Alternate History and the Memory of Nazism.
By Helmut Walser Smith 1131


COMPARATIVE/WORLD

Victoria Tin-bor Hui. War and State Formation in Ancient China and Early Modern Europe.
By Alan T. Wood 1133

Daniel T. Reff. Plagues, Priests, and Demons: Sacred Narratives and the Rise of Christianity in the Old World and the New.
By Susan M. Deeds 1133

John Smolenski and Thomas J. Humphrey, editors. New World Orders: Violence, Sanction, and Authority in the Colonial Americas.
By William Pencak 1134

Gwenda Morgan and Peter Rushton. Eighteenth-Century Criminal Transportation: The Formation of the Criminal Atlantic.
By Simon Devereaux 1135

I. I. Kurilla. Zaokeanskie partnery: Amerika i Rossiia v 1830–1850-e gody [Partners Across the Ocean: The United States and Russia, 1830s–1850s].
By Sergei Ivanovich Zhuk 1136

Susanna Delfino and Michele Gillespie, editors. Global Perspectives on Industrial Transformation in the American South.
By Alex Lichtenstein 1137

Paola Gemme. Domesticating Foreign Struggles: The Italian Risorgimento and Antebellum American Identity.
By Leonardo Buonomo 1138

Mary C. Kelly. The Shamrock and the Lily: The New York Irish and the Creation of a Transatlantic Identity, 1845–1921.
By Úna Ní Bhroiméil 1139

Michael Doorley. Irish-American Diaspora Nationalism: The Friends of Irish Freedom, 1916–1935.
By Mary C. Kelly 1140

Stephen Broadberry and Mark Harrison, editors. The Economics of World War I.
By Martin Horn 1141

Robin Wagner-Pacifici. The Art of Surrender: Decomposing Sovereignty at Conflict's End.
By Stephen C. Neff 1142

John Connelly and Michael Grüttner, editors. Universities under Dictatorship.
By Ellen Schrecker 1143

Gerald Horne. Red Seas: Ferdinand Smith and Radical Black Sailors in the United States and Jamaica.
By O. Nigel Bolland 1144

John Soluri. Banana Cultures: Agriculture, Consumption, and Environmental Change in Honduras and the United States.
By Mark Moberg 1145

Marcus Hall. Earth Repair: A Transatlantic History of Environmental Restoration.
By Thomas G. Alexander 1146


ASIA

Wang Zhenping. Ambassadors from the Islands of Immortals: China-Japan Relations in the Han-Tang Period.
By Reinier H. Hesselink 1147

Zheng Yangwen. The Social Life of Opium in China.
By Hanchao Lu 1148

Hanchao Lu. Street Criers: A Cultural History of Chinese Beggars.
By David D. Buck 1149

Qitao Guo. Ritual Opera and Mercantile Lineage: The Confucian Transformation of Popular Culture in Late Imperial Huizhou.
By Daniel L. Overmyer 1150

Theodore Huters. Bringing the World Home: Appropriating the West in Late Qing and Early Republican China.
By Ban Wang 1151

Paul R. Katz. When Valleys Turned Blood Red: The Ta-pa-ni Incident in Colonial Taiwan.
By Steven Phillips 1151

Xu Guoqi. China and the Great War: China's Pursuit of a New National Identity and Internationalization.
By Frederick R. Dickinson 1152

Mark McNally. Proving the Way: Conflict and Practice in the History of Japanese Nativism.
By Susan L. Burns 1153

Gail Lee Bernstein. Isami's House: Three Centuries of a Japanese Family.
By Elise K. Tipton 1154

Randolf G. S. Cooper. The Anglo-Maratha Campaigns and the Contest for India: The Struggle for Control of the South Asian Military Economy.
By Robert Eric Frykenberg 1155

Janaki Bakhle. Two Men and Music: Nationalism in the Making of an Indian Classical Tradition.
By William Gould 1156

Shri Krishan. Political Mobilization and Identity in Western India, 1934–47.
By John McLeod 1156


OCEANIA AND THE PACIFIC ISLANDS

Alan Atkinson. The Europeans in Australia: A History.
By Marilyn Lake 1157

Amiria J. M. Henare. Museums, Anthropology and Imperial Exchange.
By Paul Moon 1158

Kim Munholland. Rock of Contention: Free French and Americans at War in New Caledonia, 1940–1945.
By Rod Kedward 1159


CANADA AND THE UNITED STATES

Sheila McManus. The Line Which Separates: Race, Gender, and the Making of the Alberta-Montana Borderlands.
By Theodore Binnema 1160

Paige Raibmon. Authentic Indians: Episodes of Encounter from the Late-Nineteenth-Century Northwest Coast.
By Bruce Granville Miller 1161

Steve Fraser and Gary Gerstle, editors. Ruling America: A History of Wealth and Power in a Democracy.
By Ronald Story 1162

Scott A. Sandage. Born Losers: A History of Failure in America
By Susan J. Matt 1163

Philip F. Gura. Jonathan Edwards: America's Evangelical.
By Michael J. McClymond 1164

Harvey J. Kaye. Thomas Paine and the Promise of America; Edward Larkin. Thomas Paine and the Literature on Revolution.
By Gregory Claeys 1165

Jerry Weinberger. Benjamin Franklin Unmasked: On the Unity of His Moral, Religious, and Political Thought.
By Nian-Sheng Huang 1166

Margaretta M. Lovell. Art in a Season of Revolution: Painters, Artisans, and Patrons in Early America.
By Laura R. Prieto 1166

Daniel Vickers. Young Men and the Sea: Yankee Seafarers in the Age of Sail.
By Stephen J. Hornsby 1167

Rodney Hessinger. Seduced, Abandoned, and Reborn: Visions of Youth in Middle-Class America, 1780–1850.
By Lisa Wilson 1168

David A. Gerber. Authors of Their Lives: The Personal Correspondence of British Immigrants to North America in the Nineteenth Century.
By Françoise Noël 1169

Timothy Cuff. The Hidden Cost of Economic Development: The Biological Standard of Living in Antebellum Pennsylvania.
By Andrew Shankman 1170

Nikki M. Taylor. Frontiers of Freedom: Cincinnati's Black Community, 1802–1868.
By Keith Griffler 1170

Tiya Miles. Ties That Bind: The Story of an Afro-Cherokee Family in Slavery and Freedom.
By Jack D. Forbes 1171

Richard Follett. The Sugar Masters: Planters and Slaves in Louisiana's Cane World, 1820–1860.
By Adam Rothman 1172

Erskine Clarke. Dwelling Place: A Plantation Epic.
By David Brion Davis 1173

Christine Jacobson Carter. Southern Single Blessedness: Unmarried Women in the Urban South, 1800–1865.
By Lee V. Chambers 1174

Beth A. Salerno. Sister Societies: Women's Antislavery Organizations in Antebellum America.
By Eric Burin 1175

Bruce Laurie. Beyond Garrison: Antislavery and Social Reform.
By Stephen Kantrowitz 1176

Peter S. Carmichael. The Last Generation: Young Virginians in Peace, War, and Reunion.
By Jeffery S. Prushankin 1177

Edmund J. Raus, Jr. Banners South: A Northern Community at War.
By Kerry A. Trask 1178

Cheryl A. Wells. Civil War Time: Temporality and Identity in America, 1861–1865.
By Stephen Berry 1179

Charles W. Sanders, Jr. While in the Hands of the Enemy: Military Prisons of the Civil War.
By Robert R. Mackey 1180

Michael William Pfau. The Political Style of Conspiracy: Chase, Sumner, and Lincoln.
By Hans L. Trefousse 1180

John M. Coski. The Confederate Battle Flag: America's Most Embattled Emblem.
By Karen L. Cox 1181

Darrel E. Bigham. On Jordan's Banks: Emancipation and Its Aftermath in the Ohio River Valley.
By Carroll Van West 1182

Christopher Robert Reed. Black Chicago's First Century: Volume 1, 1833–1900.
By Beth T. Bates 1183

R. Alton Lee. Farmers vs. Wage Earners: Organized Labor in Kansas, 1860–1960.
By Greg Hall 1184

Richard J. Orsi. Sunset Limited: The Southern Pacific Railroad and the Development of the American West, 1850–1930.
By Richard Saunders, Jr. 1185

Andrew C. Isenberg. Mining California: An Ecological History.
By Donald J. Pisani 1185

Dydia DeLyser. Ramona Memories: Tourism and the Shaping of Southern California.
By Siobhan Senier 1186

Tomas Jaehn. Germans in the Southwest, 1850–1920.
By Russell A. Kazal 1187

Katherine G. Aiken. Idaho's Bunker Hill: The Rise and Fall of a Great Mining Company, 1885–1981.
By Carl R. Weinberg 1188

Michael D. Clark. The American Discovery of Tradition, 1865–1942.
By John Pettegrew 1189

Joyce W. Warren. Women, Money, and the Law: Nineteenth-Century Fiction, Gender, and the Courts.
By Norma Basch 1190

Martha Gardner. The Qualities of a Citizen: Women, Immigration, and Citizenship, 1870–1965.
By Erika Lee 1191

Brian Donovan. White Slave Crusades: Race, Gender, and Anti-Vice Activism.
By David J. Langum, Sr. 1192

Sarah W. Tracy. Alcoholism in America: From Reconstruction to Prohibition.
By Elaine Frantz Parsons 1193

Daniel Eli Burnstein. Next to Godliness: Confronting Dirt and Despair in Progressive Era New York City.
By David Stradling 1194

Gwen Kay. Dying to be Beautiful: The Fight for Safe Cosmetics.
By Lorine Swainston Goodwin 1194

Clemens P. Work. Darkest before Dawn: Sedition and Free Speech in the American West.
By Mark Ellis 1195

Joel A. Vilensky. Dew of Death: The Story of Lewisite, America's World War I Weapon of Mass Destruction.
By Tami Davis Biddle 1196

Charlotte M. Canning. The Most American Thing in America: Circuit Chautauqua as Performance.
By John E. Tapia 1197

Tony Michels. A Fire in Their Hearts: Yiddish Socialists in New York.
By Jeffrey S. Gurock 1197

William Merrill Decker and Earl N. Harbert, editors. Henry Adams and the Need to Know.
By Michael O'Brien 1198

Desmond King. The Liberty of Strangers: Making the American Nation.
By K. A. Cuordileone 1199

Martin A. Berger. Sight Unseen: Whiteness and American Visual Culture.
By Terrie Dopp Aamodt 1200

Anne Elizabeth Carroll. Word, Image, and the New Negro: Representation and Identity in the Harlem Renaissance.
By Mark Helbling 1201

William Howland Kenney. Jazz on the River.
By Joel Dinerstein 1202

Mark Schultz. The Rural Face of White Supremacy: Beyond Jim Crow.
By Melissa Walker 1203

Andrew Wiese. Places of Their Own: African American Suburbanization in the Twentieth Century.
By Barbara M. Kelly 1204

William W. Giffin. African Americans and the Color Line in Ohio, 1915–1930.
By Laura Tuennerman-Kaplan 1205

Douglas Flamming. Bound for Freedom: Black Los Angeles in Jim Crow America.
By Stephen Grant Meyer 1205

Tom Sitton. Los Angeles Transformed: Fletcher Bowron's Urban Reform Revival, 1938–1953.
By Mansel G. Blackford 1206

Bryant Simon. Boardwalk of Dreams: Atlantic City and the Fate of Urban America.
By Jon Sterngass 1207

Eric Smoodin. Regarding Frank Capra: Audience, Celebrity, and American Film Studies, 1930–1960.
By John Bodnar 1208

Haidee Wasson. Museum Movies: The Museum of Modern Art and the Birth of Art Cinema.
By Kathryn Fuller-Seeley 1209

Helen Langa. Radical Art: Printmaking and the Left in 1930s New York.
By David P. Peeler 1210

Paul A. C. Koistinen. Arsenal of World War II: The Political Economy of American Warfare, 1940–1945.
By Michael A. Barnhart 1210

Richard S. Kirkendall, editor. Harry's Farewell: Interpreting and Teaching the Truman Presidency.
By Herbert M. Druks 1211

Richard T. Arndt. The First Resort of Kings: American Cultural Diplomacy in the Twentieth Century.
By Emily S. Rosenberg 1212

Judith Sealander. The Failed Century of the Child: Governing America's Young in the Twentieth Century.
By Julia Grant 1213

Melanie Dawson. Laboring to Play: Home Entertainment and the Spectacle of Middle-Class Cultural Life, 1850–1920.
By Randy B. McBee 1214

Judith E. Smith. Visions of Belonging: Family Stories, Popular Culture, and Postwar Democracy, 1940–1960.
By Renee Romano 1215

Leerom Medovoi. Rebels: Youth and the Cold War Origins of Identity.
By Glenn C. Altschuler 1216

David McCarthy. H. C. Westermann at War: Art and Manhood in Cold War America.
By John Ibson 1217

Hunter Crowther-Heyck. Herbert A. Simon: The Bounds of Reason in Modern America.
By Mark C. Smith 1217

Jerry Gershenhorn. Melville J. Herskovits and the Racial Politics of Knowledge.
By Daylanne K. English 1218

Murray Friedman. The Neoconservative Revolution: Jewish Intellectuals and the Shaping of Public Policy.
By Gerald Sorin 1219

Irvine H. Anderson. Biblical Interpretation and Middle East Policy: The Promised Land, America, and Israel, 1917–2002.
By Shalom Goldman 1220

David S. Gutterman. Prophetic Politics: Christian Social Movements and American Democracy.
By Jason C. Bivins 1221

Gail S. Murray, editor. Throwing off the Cloak of Privilege: White Southern Women Activists in the Civil Rights Era.
By Glenna Matthews 1222

Albert L. Samuels. Is Separate Unequal? Black Colleges and the Challenge to Desegregation.
By Wayne Glasker 1223

Christopher B. Strain. Pure Fire: Self-Defense as Activism in the Civil Rights Era.
By David F. Godshalk 1224

Jeffrey O. G. Ogbar. Black Power: Radical Politics and African American Identity.
By Richard H. King 1225

Matthew Frye Jacobson. Roots Too: White Ethnic Revival in Post-Civil Rights America.
By Philip Gleason 1225


CARIBBEAN AND LATIN AMERICA

Kristin Ruggiero, editor. The Jewish Diaspora in Latin America and the Caribbean: Fragments of Memory.
By Victor A. Mirelman 1226

Matthew Restall, editor. Beyond Black and Red: African-Native Relations in Colonial Latin America.
By Mieko Nishida 1228

Sueann Caulfield, Sarah C. Chambers, and Lara Putnam, editors. Honor, Status, and Law in Modern Latin America.
By Eric Van Young 1229

B. W. Higman. Plantation Jamaica, 1750–1850: Capital and Control in a Colonial Economy.
By Steeve O. Buckridge 1230

Yeidi M. Rivero. Tuning Out Blackness: Race and Nation in the History of Puerto Rican Television.
By Lillian Guerra 1231

Consuelo Cruz. Political Culture and Institutional Development in Costa Rica and Nicaragua: World Making in the Tropics.
By Dario A. Euraque 1232

Stephen G. Rabe. U.S. Intervention in British Guiana: A Cold War Story.
By Michael D. Gambone 1233

Elizabeth W. Kiddy. Blacks of the Rosary: Memory and History in Minas Gerais, Brazil.
By Carole Myscofski 1234

Matthias Röhrig Assunção. Capoeira: The History of an Afro-Brazilian Martial Art.
By Bryan McCann 1235

Anne G. Hanley. Native Capital: Financial Institutions and Economic Development in São Paulo, Brazil, 1850–1920.
By Werner Baer 1235

Jeffrey M. Shumway. The Case of the Ugly Suitor and Other Histories of Love, Gender, and Nation in Buenos Aires, 1776–1870.
By Jose C. Moya 1236


EUROPE: ANCIENT AND MEDIEVAL

Callie Williamson. The Laws of the Roman People: Public Law in the Expansion and Decline of the Roman Republic.
By Richard E. Mitchell 1237

Kim Bowes and Michael Kulikowski, editors. Hispania in Late Antiquity: Current Perspectives.
By Thomas S. Burns 1238

Maribel Dietz. Wandering Monks, Virgins, and Pilgrims: Ascetic Travel in the Mediterranean World, A.D. 300–800.
By Diana Webb 1240

Patricia Pires Boulhosa. Icelanders and the Kings of Norway: Mediaeval Sagas and Legal Texts.
By Orri Vésteinsson 1240

Louis B. Pascoe, S. J. Church and Reform: Bishops, Theologians, and Canon Lawyers in the Thought of Pierre d'Ailly (1351–1420).
By Francis Oakley 1241

John W. Coakley. Women, Men, and Spiritual Power: Female Saints and Their Male Collaborators; Jodi Bilinkoff. Related Lives: Confessors and Their Female Penitents, 1450–1750.
By Nancy Bradley Warren 1242


EUROPE: EARLY MODERN AND MODERN

Judith P. Zinsser, editor. Men, Women, and the Birthing of Modern Science.
By Barbara Shapiro 1244

Shmuel Feiner. The Jewish Enlightenment.
By Lois Dubin 1245

David L. Pike. Subterranean Cities: The World beneath Paris and London, 1800–1945.
By Donald Reid 1246

Victoria Kahn. Wayward Contracts: The Crisis of Political Obligation in England, 1640–1674.
By Derek Hirst 1247

Holly Brewer. By Birth or Consent: Children, Law, and the Anglo-American Revolution in Authority.
By Marylynn Salmon 1247

D. Bruce Hindmarsh. The Evangelical Conversion Narrative: Spiritual Autobiography in Early Modern England.
By Phyllis Mack 1248

Robin Pearson. Insuring the Industrial Revolution: Fire Insurance in Great Britain, 1700–1850.
By Ron Harris 1249

David Philip Miller. Discovering Water: James Watt, Henry Cavendish and the Nineteenth-Century "Water Controversy."
By Alan Rocke 1250

Kevin Matthews. Fatal Influence: The Impact of Ireland on British Politics, 1920–1925.
By Charles Townshend 1251

Alain Hugon. Au service du roi catholique: Honorables ambassadeurs et Divins Espions; Représentation diplomatique et service secret dans les relations Hispano-Françaises de 1598 à 1635
By Henry Kamen 1252

Andrew W. Keitt. Inventing the Sacred: Imposture, Inquisition, and the Boundaries of the Supernatural in Golden Age Spain.
By Jessica A. Coope 1253

Roger Hahn. Pierre Simon Laplace 1749–1827: A Determined Scientist.
By Martin S. Staum 1254

Rachel Hammersley. French Revolutionaries and English Republicans: The Cordeliers Club, 1790–1794.
By David Andress 1255

John Merriman. Police Stories: Building the French State, 1815–1851.
By Benjamin F. Martin 1255

Annick Opinel. Le peintre et le mal (France, XIXe siècle).
By Patrice Bourdelais 1256

Rebecca Rogers. From the Salon to the Schoolroom: Educating Bourgeois Girls in Nineteenth-Century France.
By Sharif Gemie 1257

Richard Thomson. The Troubled Republic: Visual Culture and Social Debate in France 1889–1900.
By Philip Nord 1258

Sally Debra Charnow. Theatre, Politics, and Markets in Fin-de-Siècle Paris: Staging Modernity.
By Charles Rearick 1259

Robert A. Doughty. Pyrrhic Victory: French Strategy and Operations in the Great War.
By David Stevenson 1260

Jane F. Fulcher. The Composer as Intellectual: Music and Ideology in France 1914–1940.
By Gisèle Sapiro 1261

Stephen Schloesser. Jazz Age Catholicism: Mystic Modernism in Postwar Paris, 1919–1933.
By David Allen Harvey 1262

Ethan Kleinberg. Generation Existential: Heidegger's Philosophy in France 1927–1961.
By Jonathan Judaken 1263

Maria Grever and Berteke Waaldijk. Transforming the Public Sphere: The Dutch National Exhibition of Women's Labor in 1898.
By Francisca de Haan 1264

Kimmo Katajala, editor. Northern Revolts: Medieval and Early Modern Peasant Unrest in the Nordic Countries.
By Charles Tilly 1265

Hannu Salmi. Wagner and Wagnerism in Nineteenth-Century Sweden, Finland, and the Baltic Provinces: Reception, Enthusiasm, Cult.
By Jolanta T. Pekacz 1266

William D. Godsey, Jr. Nobles and Nation in Central Europe: Free Imperial Knights in the Age of Revolution, 1750–1850.
By Charles Ingrao 1267

Robert M. Citino. The German Way of War: From the Thirty Years' War to the Third Reich.
By Larry V. Thompson 1268

Martin Kohlrausch. Der Monarch im Skandal: Die Logik der Massenmedien und die Transformation der wilhelminischen Monarchie.
By Isabel V. Hull 1269

Peter Jelavich. Berlin Alexanderplatz: Radio, Film, and the Death of Weimar Culture.
By Laird M. Easton 1269

Laird McLeod Easton. The Red Count: The Life and Times of Harry Kessler.
By Peter Paret 1270

Douglas G. Morris. Justice Imperiled: The Anti-Nazi Lawyer Max Hirschberg in Weimar Germany.
By Kenneth F. Ledford 1271

Josie McLellan. Antifascism and Memory in East Germany: Remembering the International Brigades 1945–1989.
By Peter Monteath 1272

Alessandro Guerra. Il vile satellite del trono: Lorenzo Ignazio Thjulen; Un gesuita svedese per la controrivoluzione.
By Alexander Grab 1273

Alessandra Ferraresi. Stato, scienza, amministrazione, saperi: La formazione degli ingegneri in Piemonte dall'antico regime all'Unità d'Italia
By Gregory Hanlon 1274

Maura Hametz. Making Trieste Italian, 1918–1954.
By Pamela Ballinger 1275

Muriel Blaive. Une déstalinisation manquée: Tchécoslovaquie 1956.
By Benjamin Frommer 1276

Martin Mevius. Agents of Moscow: The Hungarian Communist Party and the Origins of Socialist Patriotism 1941–1953.
By László Borhi 1277

Jean Ancel. Preludiu la asasinat: Pogromul de la Iasi, 29 iunie 1941
By Leon Volovici 1278

Stephan Scholz. Der deutsche Katholizismus und Polen (1830–1849): Identitätsbildung zwischen konfessioneller Solidarität und antirevolutionärer Abgrenzung.
By Robert E. Alvis 1279

Robert Blobaum, editor. Antisemitism and Its Opponents in Modern Poland.
By David Engel 1280

Susan P. McCaffray and Michael Melancon, editors. Russia in the European Context 1789–1914: A Member of the Family.
By Joseph Bradley 1281

Richard Stites. Serfdom, Society, and the Arts in Imperial Russia: The Pleasure and the Power.
By Alexander M. Martin 1283

Nicholas B. Breyfogle. Heretics and Colonizers: Forging Russia's Empire in the South Caucasus.
By Irina Paert 1284

Roshanna P. Sylvester. Tales of Old Odessa: Crime and Civility in a City of Thieves.
By Michael F. Hamm 1285


MIDDLE EAST AND NORTHERN AFRICA

Khaled El-Rouayheb. Before Homosexuality in the Arab-Islamic World, 1500–1800.
By Vern L. Bullough 1286

Rudi Matthee. The Pursuit of Pleasure: Drugs and Stimulants in Iranian History, 1500–1900.
By Richard W. Bulliet 1286

Afsaneh Najmabadi. Women with Mustaches and Men without Beards: Gender and Sexual Anxieties of Iranian Modernity.
By Mary Elaine Hegland 1287

François Georgeon. Abdülhamid II, Le sultan calife (1876–1909).
By Carter Vaughn Findley 1288

Tuvia Friling. Arrows in the Dark: David Ben–Gurion, the Yishuv Leadership, and Rescue Attempts during the Holocaust.
By Ronald W. Zweig 1289


SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA

Catherine Coquery-Vidrovitch. The History of African Cities South of the Sahara: From the Origins to Colonization.
By Andrew F. Clark 1290

Jan Vansina. Antecedents to Modern Rwanda: The Nyiginya Kingdom.
By John M. Janzen 1291

Dorothy L. Hodgson. The Church of Women: Gendered Encounters between Maasai and Missionaries; Kari Miettinen. On the Way to Whiteness: Christianization, Conflict and Change in Colonial Ovamboland, 1910–1965.
By Elizabeth Schmidt 1292

Henning Melber. Genozid und Gedenken: Namibisch-deutsche Geschichte und Genenwart.
By Daniel J. Walthier 1293

Gary Kynoch. We Are Fighting the World: A History of the Marashea Gangs in South Africa, 1947–1999.
By Teresa Barnes 1294


Collected Essays

COMPARATIVE/WORLD

Christopher Leslie Brown and Philip D. Morgan, editors. Arming Slaves: From Classical Times to the Modern Age. 1296

Ann Curthoys and Marilyn Lake, editors. Connected Worlds: History in Transnational Perspective. 1296


OCEANIA AND THE PACIFIC ISLANDS

Tony Ballantyne and Brian Moloughney, editors. Disputed Histories: Imagining New Zealand's Pasts. 1296


CANADA AND THE UNITED STATES

Robert M. S. McDonald, editor. Thomas Jefferson's Military Academy: Founding West Point. 1296

Nelson Lichtenstein, editor. American Capitalism: Social Thought and Political Economy in the Twentieth Century. 1297

Catheryn Carson and David A. Hollinger, editors. Reappraising Oppenheimer: Centennial Studies and Reflections. 1297

David A. Hollinger, editor. The Humanities and the Dynamics of Inclusion since World War II. 1297

Michael Kazin and Joseph A. McCartin, editors. Americanism: New Perspectives on the History of an Ideal. 1297


EUROPE: ANCIENT AND MEDIEVAL

Oliver Hekster and Richard Fowler, editors. Imaginary Kings: Royal Images in the Ancient Near East, Greece and Rome. 1298

Bernhard Jussen, editor. Die Macht des Königs: Herrschaft in Europa vom Frühmittelalter bis in die Neuzeit. 1298

Francesca Tinti, editor. Pastoral Care in Late Anglo-Saxon England. 1298

William Kuskin, editor. Caxton's Trace: Studies in the History of English Printing. 1298

Jochen Burgtorf and Helen Nicholson, editors. International Mobility in the Military Orders (Twelfth to Fifteenth Centuries): Travelling on Christ's Business. 1298


EUROPE: EARLY MODERN AND MODERN

David Bates and Véronique Gazean, editors. Liens personnels, réseaux, solidarités en France et dans les îles Britanniques (XIe–XXe siècle)/Personal Links, Networks and Solidarities in France and the British Isles (11th–20th Century). 1299

Christopher S. Celenza and Kenneth Gouwens, editors. Humanism and Creativity in the Renaissance: Essays in Honor of Ronald G. Witt. 1299

Regina Schulte, editor. The Body of the Queen: Gender and Rule in the Courtly World, 1500–2000. 1299

Allan I. Macinnes and Arthur H. Williamson, editors. Shaping the Stuart World, 1603–1714: The Atlantic Connection. 1300

Iván Zoltán Dénes, editor. Liberty and the Search for Identity: Liberal Nationalisms and the Legacy of Empires. 1300

Juhana Aunesluoma, editor. From War to Cold War: Anglo-Finnish Relations in the Twentieth Century. 1300

Gustavo Corni and Christof Dipper, editors. Italiani in Germania tra Ottocento e Novecento: Spostamenti, rapporti, immagini, influenze. 1300

Konrad Clewing and Oliver Jens Schmitt, editors. Südosteuropa: Von vormoderner Vielfalt und nationalstaatlicher Vereinheitlichung; Festschrift für Edgar Hösch. 1301


Documents and Bibliographies 1302

Other Books Received 1304

Communications 1315


Topical Table of Contents

Administration
1211

Agriculture
1145, 1172, 1184, 1185, 1230

Anthropology/Archaeology
1158, 1238

Art/Architecture
1166, 1200, 1209, 1210, 1217, 1256, 1258, 1262, 1283

Biography
1144, 1154, 1164, 1165, 1166, 1173, 1198, 1217, 1218, 1242, 1248, 1254, 1270, 1271, 1288

Body
1170

Business/Finance
1145, 1163, 1185, 1188, 1190, 1202, 1230, 1235, 1249

Career/Professions
1244, 1255, 1268, 1274

Childhood/Youth
1168, 1213, 1216, 1247, 1257, 1294

Class
1168, 1204, 1214

Colonial/Postcolonial
1133, 1134, 1151, 1155, 1156, 1157, 1161, 1164, 1230, 1233, 1234, 1284, 1292

Comparative
1133, 1135, 1137, 1138, 1139, 1142, 1146, 1160, 1232, 1247, 1265

Consumption/Consumers
1166

Crime/Violence
1135, 1224, 1255, 1278, 1285, 1294

Cultural
1131, 1138, 1149, 1150, 1151, 1163, 1170, 1179, 1197, 1208, 1209, 1210, 1212, 1214, 1215, 1217, 1219, 1225, 1231, 1246, 1258, 1259, 1262, 1263, 1266, 1269, 1270, 1272, 1275, 1286

Demography
1167

Diasporas
1139, 1140, 1226

Economic
1137, 1141, 1162, 1163, 1170, 1210, 1230, 1235, 1249, 1281, 1286

Education/Students
1143, 1153, 1217, 1223, 1244, 1257, 1274

Elites
1162, 1189, 1209, 1232, 1270

Empire
1157, 1159, 1284, 1288

Environment/Landscape
1145, 1146, 1185, 1188, 1194

Ethnicity
1139, 1186, 1187, 1197, 1199, 1215, 1219, 1280

Exploration/Travel
1240

Family
1154, 1171, 1174, 1177, 1215, 1236

Film/Photography
1200, 1208, 1209, 1269

Food/Drink
1145, 1170, 1193

Foreign Relations/Diplomatic
1136, 1147, 1160, 1182, 1185, 1198, 1212, 1220, 1233, 1251, 1252, 1270

Gender
1160, 1190, 1191, 1192, 1194, 1228, 1229, 1236, 1257, 1264, 1287, 1292

Genocide
1278, 1289, 1292

Health/Disease
1133, 1148, 1170, 1180, 1193, 1194

Historiography
1131, 1278

Identity
1138, 1156, 1163, 1169, 1181, 1187, 1199, 1201, 1214, 1215, 1216, 1225, 1245, 1248, 1267, 1272, 1275, 1279

Ideology
1162, 1176, 1177, 1208, 1261, 1276

Immigration/Migration
1135, 1139, 1169, 1187, 1191, 1197, 1205, 1205, 1225

Indigenous Peoples
1157, 1160, 1161, 1171, 1186, 1228

Industry
1137, 1184, 1185, 1188, 1210, 1281

Institutions
1143, 1193, 1210, 1217, 1218, 1223, 1241, 1249, 1253, 1255, 1256, 1268, 1271, 1281

Intellectual
1130, 1151, 1153, 1164, 1165, 1166, 1189, 1192, 1198, 1217, 1218, 1219, 1220, 1241, 1245, 1247, 1250, 1254, 1255, 1261, 1262, 1263, 1273, 1281

Journalism
1201, 1219

Labor
1144, 1184, 1188

Legal/Legislative
1135, 1190, 1194, 1195, 1229, 1236, 1237, 1240, 1247, 1271, 1286

Leisure/Entertainment
1150, 1202, 1209, 1214, 1235, 1286

Literature
1131, 1165, 1186, 1190, 1201, 1216, 1240, 1242, 1247, 1248, 1255, 1269

Local/Regional
1137, 1139, 1161, 1167, 1170, 1173, 1174, 1177, 1178, 1182, 1183, 1185, 1186, 1187, 1195, 1203, 1205, 1207, 1222, 1240, 1266, 1267, 1275, 1279

Maritime
1167

Masculinity
1168, 1217

Material Culture
1148, 1158, 1166, 1181, 1258

Media/Communications