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| Book Review | The American Historical Review, 111.2 | The History Cooperative
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April, 2006
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Book Review

Canada and the United States



Amy G. Richter. Home on the Rails: Women, the Railroad, and the Rise of Public Domesticity. (Gender and American Culture.) Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. 2005. Pp. xiii, 272. Cloth $49.95, paper $19.95.

Amy G. Richter's book is a unique study of two seemingly incompatible topics: the private world of domesticity, and the public world of the railroad, that icon of "masculine power" (p. 1). Richter's thesis is that women and images of women were essential in the building of the railway system that sprung up with "suddenness and enormity" (p. 11) in the mid-nineteenth century. Furthermore, she argues that the interweaving of women and trains "recapitulates" a wider social change from the nineteenth to the twentieth centuries and that gender roles helped "create a new order" (p. 58) even as the separate spheres for men and women were breaking down. 1
      Richter uses magazine and newspaper images, letters, diaries, railway brochures, advertisements, etiquette and advice guides, fiction, and prose from the mid-1800s to the turn of the century to show the ways in which women shaped the railroad. All of this documentation supports the wider thesis that "women on trains ... chart[ed] the changing terrain of nineteenth-century public culture" (p. 1). The study, Richter says, involved "a recasting of railroad history and historiography—a shift away from technological innovation and economic indicators" (p. 1) toward a cultural interpretation. . . .

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