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Book Review
Canada and the United States
| Carl H. Moneyhon. Texas after the Civil War: The Struggle of Reconstruction. (Texas A&M Southwestern Studies, number 14.) College Station: Texas A&M University Press. 2004. Pp. 237. Cloth $45.00, paper $19.95.
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| Synthesizing a large and complex body of scholarship, Carl H. Moneyhon has produced the first comprehensive explanation of the political turmoil in the Lone Star State from 1869 to 1873 since Charles W. Ramsdell's Reconstruction in Texas (1910), the Dunning-school target of revisionist and neo-revisionist history for over fifty years. Relying on newspapers, provost marshal records, private papers, speeches, and proclamations, the book seeks to explain why Reconstruction failed to live up to the expectations of the Republicans who took hold of the reins of Texas government in early 1869. Moneyhon maintains that this strife-ridden period was not one simply of corruption, irresponsible government, and tyranny, as Ramsdell and those of his generation maintained. Rather, the biracial Republican coalition made a good start toward much-needed social, economic, and political reforms before the Democrat "Redeemers" returned to power fully in 1874, thanks to resurgent white voting, reactionary violence targeting freedmen and Unionists, and the staying power of the antebellum economic and social structure. The book thus adheres to the contours of mainstream revisionist historiography dedicated to a sympathetic understanding of black and white Republicans—and to a Texas-style neo-revisionism postulating that the primary cause of Reconstruction's demise lay in the distinctiveness of Texas as a trans-Mississippi frontier state not devastated by war. |
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