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Book Review
Canada and the United States
| Nina Silber. Daughters of the Union: Northern Women Fight the Civil War. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. 2005. Pp. 332. $29.95.
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| In her prologue, historian Nina Silber identifies two themes that her book on northern women during the Civil War aims to pursue. First, Silber points to the emergence—as early as 1862—of a harsh public critique of women's contributions to the Union's war effort. Second, Silber asserts that, through their wide-ranging activism on behalf of the Union, northern women forged a new but not necessarily more independent relationship with the state. Challenging historians who have interpreted northern women's war work as leading only in the direction of female emancipation, Silber argues that the picture is significantly more complicated: "I do not see the war," she writes, "as offering simply an either-or proposition for Northern women, a choice between liberation or oppression" (p. 11). Rather, the war generated for the Union's daughters both "new opportunities" in the public realm and a "new form of subordination" to the nation-state (p. 13). It seems to me that the book grapples more substantially and effectively with this second theme of the war's mixed consequences for Yankee women; the first theme receives less consistent attention, and the evidence deployed to support it is somewhat less persuasive. |
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